EU sees biggest annual drop in emissions in decades, on track to meet climate targets

Despite the progress, not all countries are thriving under the EU's Green Deal

By Liz Heflin
2 Min Read

The European Commission’s climate action report, published on Thursday, revealed that EU greenhouse gas emissions fell by more than 8 percent in 2023. The fall was primarily due to an increase in the share of renewable energy. 

EC spokesman Tim McPhie told journalists that, at this pace, the EU will meet its target of reducing emissions by 55 percent by 2030 compared to 1990 levels and achieving climate neutrality by 2050, writes Polskie Radio 24.

Aside from 2020, when emissions fell by a record 9.8 percent due to the Covid-19 pandemic and restrictions introduced by member states, this was the biggest annual drop in emissions in decades, said the European Commission.

Meanwhile, some countries that have not successfully shifted to renewables are suffering under the EU’s climate policies due to the high prices of electricity and gas or the high fees of using coal. Poland is in a particularly vulnerable position, as gas fuel accounts for 45 percent of the country’s energy system.

Workers from Poland’s coal mining and the energy sectors protest, in Warsaw, Poland, Wednesday, June 9, 2021. Some four thousand Polish coal mining and power workers have protested in Warsaw against the gradual phasing out of coal use and against a European Union court order to immediately close down a mine. Trade unions organizing Wednesday’s protest said Europe’s shift from coal — which is abundant in Poland but polluting — towards renewable energy will eliminate hundreds of thousands of jobs in the country. (AP Photo/Czarek Sokolowski)

READ MORE: Energy prices have crossed a critical threshold in Poland, leaving some companies fighting for their lives

Other countries, like Slovakia, are ramping up their nuclear energy sector, while Hungary has reiterated the urgency of bringing its Paks 2 nuclear power plant online due to last summer’s heatwave.

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