Ukraine to purchase natural gas from Hungary starting next year

Hungary's largest, 2.17 billion cubic meters gas storage facility in the southern Zsana village. (MTI/Tibor Rosta)
By Dénes Albert
2 Min Read

Hungary has signed a natural gas supply agreement with Ukraine effective from Jan. 1, Serhiy Makohon, Head of the Ukrainian Gas Transmission System Operator announced on Thursday.

Negotiations that had been taking place between Ukraine and the Hungarian gas distributor FGSZ Zrt had now concluded, national news agency MTI reported.

Under the agreement, Ukraine will be able to purchase up to 8 million cubic meters of gas per day from Hungary, equivalent to the country’s current daily consumption.

Makohon emphasized that the most important element of the agreement was to provide Ukrainian traders with access to the liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal on the Croatian island of Krk, thereby diversifying Ukraine’s gas supply routes.

Together with the available daily capacity from Slovakia (27 million cubic meters), the total guaranteed capacity for gas imports to Ukraine will increase to 35 million cubic meters per day.

Makohon also revealed that the contract had in fact been agreed in principle for three months, to allow the parties to coordinate and develop the necessary technical and operational processes.

It will be the first time since 2014 that Ukraine has increased its guaranteed gas transmission capacity from Europe, with Makohon indicating the guaranteed capacity from Hungary may increase further from April.

According to the Ukrainian news agency, UNIAN, Ukraine has not purchased natural gas directly from Russia since 2015, covering about 30 percent of its needs from European countries. Russia’s Gazprom stopped the transit of natural gas to Hungary via Ukraine in October. Until then, Ukraine had been buying gas from Hungary in so-called reverse deals, which was in fact a virtual import, since gas from Russia did not leave the territory of Ukraine in the physical sense.

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