Tag: Hungary

  • PM Orbán: UN migration pact is a serious risk

    “I am pleased that the Czech Republic and the Czech government have established and held a very bold position in several complicated and hard questions in the past, which gives a good chance for the two countries to be able to follow their own path on difficult issues, in cooperation with each other.

    I am pleased to note that we evaluated the migration compact or pact of the UN in the same way, which is I believe a flawed document which lays down principles that will actually stimulate illegal migration and not reduce it.

    Anyone who signs this compact, this UN agreement –whether they admit it or not – will impose a very serious risk on his own people

    Image: Viktor Orbán Facebook page

  • Budapest bridge dons Scottish colors

    There will be of course a festive speech by British ambassador Iain Lindsay and a bagpipe band, a press release from the British Embassy said.

    The festive lighting is a joint initiative of Duncan Graham, President of the St. Andrew’s Association gathering the Scots in Hungary and Ambassador Lindsay.

    Duncan_Graham_Iain Lindsay

    Duncan Graham (L) and Iain Lindsay (image: St. Andrew’s Association, Facebook)

    But what makes the Chain Bridge so special for Scots? The fact that it was designed by the English engineer William Tierney Clark and built by the Scottish engineer Adam Clark. It was also the first permanent bridge across the Danube in Hungary, opened in 1849.

    After completing the Chain Bridge, Adam Clark stayed in Hungary, married a member of the Hungarian aristocracy and died of lung disease in 1866. While practically unknown in Scotland, he is a household name in Hungary and even had a square named after him in 1912, the square that connects the bridge he built with the tunnel he subsequently designed and built, the Buda Tunnel.

  • Spokesman: Central European identity is born

    There have and always will be social, economic and institutional reason for which Central Europe is different from Western Europe and these factors are coalescing into a new Central European identity, Kovács said on national televison M1.

    He said the Visegrád cooperation (between the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia) is a very good example of this separate identity. These countries share a heritage – including “fifty years of Communism” – that makes them see things similarly.

    Kovács also said that while the 2015 migration crisis was instrumental in the four countries finding a common voice, there is also an increasing number of social, economic and institutional reasons making it possible that the states of Central Europe have a common voice and also demand to be accepted as equals (with the other member states of the European Union). He said several recent studies have also indicated that such an identity is being born.

    He was speaking about this related to the news that after the three other Visegrád countries the Slovak parliament rejected the U.N. migration pact and consequently Slovakia will not attend the ratification of the pact in Morocco this December. Slovak foreign minister Miroslav Lajcak – as he had indicated in advance – resigned in protest of the decision.

    Lajcak was President of the U.N. General Assembly when the migration pact was adopted.

  • Hungarian armed forces to receive 35 percent pay rise

    Benkő said wages will rise by 20 percent next January, followed by a five percent increase each in the subsequent three years. Benkő said the increase also required legal changes, namely the introduction of a new category of state employees called “defense employees”. The minister had already consulted the leaders of the parliamentary groups to get their support for the change.

    Benkő said next year’s 20 percent pay rise will not affect the development project of the armed forces, as the budget will provide an additional HUF 1.7 billion (US$6 million) for 2019. He also said the new defense employees category will also include support staff such as technicians, IT personnel, kitchen and medical staff and the total number of employees in this category will be over 7,000.

    Last month parliament also approved Benkő’s plans to increase the maximum allowed number of Hungarian troops to 37,650 from the previous 29,700. Hungary has a fully professional army and no conscription system.

  • Budapest e-tickets system cancelled, cost unknown

    The Budapest Transit Center (BKK) has cancelled its five-year project to develop an e-ticket system and while deputy mayor Gábor Bagdy told news agency MTI that the Hungarian capital “has incurred no losses”, the price of the failure is as yet unknown.

    Bagdy said the original development contract was signed and later coordinated by BKK, thus neither he nor mayor István Tarlós had any oversight on the project. BKK cancelled the project after the supplier failed to produce required bank guarantees, Bagdy said. Mayor Tarlós has also initiated the dismissal of BKK CEO Kálmán Dabóczi.

    In 2013 Budapest took out an EUR 54.5 million (US$62.1 million) loan from the EBRD for the project and this February the Budapest assembly approved a HUF 1.5 billion (US$5.28 million) loan to BKK for testing the system. The hardware for the system was supplied by German company Scheidt&Bachmann, but BKK said they have no reference for the software part.

    Budapest’s attempts at introducing an e-ticket system have been plagued with setbacks – the original introduction date was the end of this year, which was later pushed back to 2019 and this September the introduction deadline had been removed altogether. In a related development by T-Systems, a subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom – the developers of a mobile payment system – an ethical hacker proved that the system could be fooled into handing out free tickets. The hacker has been taken into custody and the project scrapped.

     

  • The battle against apricot extinction

    Researchers and agronomists from four Hungarian institutions (the Research Institute for Fruit and Ornamental Horticulture, producer Gyümölcsért Kft., the Plant Protection Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Horticultural Department of the Szent István University) have joined forces in an attempt to save the country’s remaining apricot trees.

    As elsewhere in Europe – most notably in France – apricot trees are threatened by a phytoplasma disease called chlorotic leafroll, or Witches’ broom by its popular name. The disease is spread by insects that inject the pathogens in leafs while feeding.

    Apricots are appreciated by Hungarians in their natural form, as apricot jam – an indispensable pancake filler – and last, but not least, arguably the most popular variety of the country’s fruit brandy pálinka, a designation protected by the European Union.

    Apricot brandy
    Hungarian apricot brandy

    The disease has been a major concern in Hungary since the early 2000s and current research focuses on two possibilities: creating apricot trees resistant  – or at least more resistant than the current ones – to the disease and the behavior and control of jumping plant louse, the most common vector of the disease.

    As a result of the disease, the area planted to apricots has been reduced to just under 5,000 hectares in the entire country.

  • Hungarian employment rate at all-time high

    With the number of people in a job having exceeded 4.5 million, the Hungarian employment rate is higher than ever and the positive outlook of investments means that the trend is sustainable, Varga said.

    According to the latest data from the Central Statistics Office, the number of people in a job was 4.502 million in the August-October period, 57,000 higher than in the same period of 2017 and has for the first time exceeded 4.5 million. In the same period, unemployment was 3.7 percent, a 0.3 percentage points reduction from last year.

    ING Bank analyst Péter Virovácz told Magyar Hírlap that looking back at unemployment statistics over this year, the rate – excluding seasonal variations – has remained essentially unchanged, meaning that “the current structure of the labor market leaves no more room for significant improvement, that is why we have reached full employment”.

    Takarékbank analyst András Horváth said that given the size of the active-age population, a further 250 to 300,000 people could find employment before full employment is reached. He said that while the Hungarian labor market has a reserve of up to 500,000 in those still unemployed, working abroad or in communal employment, a significant part of them lack necessary qualifications.

    K&H Bank analyst Dávid Németh is also of the opinion that Hungary has achieved full employment and any further increase in employment ratios would require structural changes such as training for those in communal employment, part-time jobs and teleworking.

  • Timmermans interferes in Hungarian politics

    After a friendly handshake with George Soros, who spends billions on his off the wall open society concept, Timmermans immediately met the delegation of the Hungarian Socialist Party. After a jovila conversation they aired their common opinion that if Hungarians continue to support Viktor Orbán, Hungary will be isolated within the European Union. This came from the same Timmermans who earlier accused Orbán of anti-Semitism and then went on to speak about how next year’s European elections will boil down to a choice between nationalist clashes and a “real community of values”.

    It seems that the leading candidate of the European left thinks that democracy is when people follow their word and vote accordingly. This is the way of Brussels with which we are quite familiar. But based on recent trends and Hungarian opinion polls this recipe is not working, especially not in Hungary. Though we are still six months from the elections, it is likely that the next European Parliament will have a very different composition, one that is more observant of national sovereignty – something that will likely also be reflected in the composition of the Commission.

    So the urgency on their side is quite understandable. Time is a-wasting, the end of the Juncker-era is in sight and they want to achieve as much as they can before the people stop them. As for the illustrious delegation of the Hungarian Socialists, President Bertalan Tóth said that his party has indelible merits, such as Hungary’s accession to the European Union and also spoke about some pro-Europe and pro-NATO alliance, whatever that is supposed to mean.

    Brussels may have forgotten all the damage the Socialists and their predecessors have caused Hungary, but we didn’t. Now, however, the winds are also shifting in Brussels and the consequences are inevitable. Not as a result of word from up-high, but as a result of everyday experiences. This is what democracy is supposed to be. 

  • Hungary creates large media holding

    Hungary’s largest conservative media owners have ceded their stakes in print, broadcast and electronic media to the Central European Press and Media Foundation, a non-profit organization aimed at bringing stability to the media market, Magyar Idők writes.

    “The aim of the foundation is to establish a structure which, in cooperation with the other media branches (TV, radio, online) can ensure the long-term financial and professional viability of the traditional printed press,” it said.

    The foundation will be led by 62-year-old Gábor Liszkay, a lawyer by training and a long-time prominent figure of Hungarian conservative media. Magyar Idők said that there are several international examples of such non-profit media holdings, most notably the Norwegian Amedia Stiftelsen (Amedia Foundation), the owner of 50 local and regional newspaper with online newspapers and printing presses, and its own news agency, Avisenes Nyhetsbyrå. The corporation also owns and operates a group of printing plants under the brand name Prime Print in Russia.

    Hungary’s media watchdog NMHH did not raise any concerns regarding the deal, nor did the country’s market watchdog, GVH. The Article also gave a brief account of Hungary’s print media market following the regime change in 1990 and said advertising revenues in print media amounted to HUF 38.33 billion last year.

  • 7,000-year-old well found in Hungary

    Archeologist Judit Tárnoki told Origo that during the exploratory excavations along the line of a planned motorway – required by law in Hungary before any major constructions – the team from the museum found the remains of a neolitic settlement, with clay pits, house remains and a well.

    She said the well was more or less of the same construction as the ones used a mere century ago by local peasants, a square pit going below the water line, lined with wood.

    “This several thousand years old well was lined with wood and it is incredibly lucky that the wood has been preserved. In our clime, wood objects hardly last one hundred years, let alone seven thousand. This wood was preserved because it was four meters deep, surrounded by wet, sandy soil.”

    7000_year_well_lining

    Archeologist Judit Tárnoki showing a piece of the well lining (photo: Csaba Talán, Origo)

    This is by far the oldest well ever found in Hungary, Tárnoki said.

     

  • Macron blames far-right for riots

    The French president has promised to find economic and social solutions to the problems leading to the recent riots in France, but it is becoming increasingly obvious that he neither can nor really wants to solve the issues.

    The events took a turn for the worse over the weekend when “yellow vest” protestors decided to take over Paris. Authorities almost immediately lost control: the protestors tore up the pavement, erected barricades and turned violent against law enforcement, which responded with rubber batons, tear gas and water cannons.

    On November 27th, Macron unveiled his energy program that seems to have hit a nerve. Despite this, he remains determined to carry it through saying that the environment is more important than the everyday problems of people.

    Macron wants to promote electric cars, close 12 nuclear plants and spend EUR 8 billion on renewable energy sources. He said “we cannot do something for the environment on Monday and something else against high petrol prices on Tuesday”. The program and his comments indicate that the only thing he can actually do is blame the far-right for inciting the riots.

    This – despite what Macron and friends say – is not true: the far right is cautiously avoiding any involvement, seeing how the rioters come equally from the right and the left. So far, beyond his rhetoric, Macron only seems to be able to “treat the symptoms” of the problem with batons and rubber bullets.

  • Macron blames far-right for riots

    The French president has promised to find economic and social solutions to the problems leading to the recent riots in France, but it is becoming increasingly obvious that he neither can nor really wants to solve the issues.

    The events took a turn for the worse over the weekend when “yellow vest” protestors decided to take over Paris. Authorities almost immediately lost control: the protestors tore up the pavement, erected barricades and turned violent against law enforcement, which responded with rubber batons, tear gas and water cannons.

    On November 27th, Macron unveiled his energy program that seems to have hit a nerve. Despite this, he remains determined to carry it through saying that the environment is more important than the everyday problems of people.

    Macron wants to promote electric cars, close 12 nuclear plants and spend EUR 8 billion on renewable energy sources. He said “we cannot do something for the environment on Monday and something else against high petrol prices on Tuesday”. The program and his comments indicate that the only thing he can actually do is blame the far-right for inciting the riots.

    This – despite what Macron and friends say – is not true: the far right is cautiously avoiding any involvement, seeing how the rioters come equally from the right and the left. So far, beyond his rhetoric, Macron only seems to be able to “treat the symptoms” of the problem with batons and rubber bullets.

  • Tobacco trafficking remains big business in Hungary

    Currently the average retail price of a 20-pack of cigarettes is HUF 1,119, of which 75 percent consists of excise duty and value-added tax, meaning that any tobacco products sold by circumventing taxation yield a huge profit margin to organized crime groups. And Hungarian excise duty has yet to reach the minimum 60 percent of retail price required by the European Union.

    NAV said that in the first month they seized HUF 1.8 billion worth of cigarettes from smugglers and the biggest single source were the so-called “sherpa”, carrying the loads in huge backpacks across the borders.

    Bootleg cigarettes come from several sources: first, legally produced and sold cigarettes in Ukraine – where the excise duty is significantly lower – are smuggled into the country. Second, workers of many legally operating cigarette factories in the Ukraine, Serbia and Romania run “black shifts” at night, producing extra batches of big brand cigarettes. Third, there are also complete production lines established illegally – last year Hungarian police shut down such a facility ran by a Romanian and operated by locals in southern Hungary.

    Title image: MTI

     

  • PM Orbán and Chuck Norris in photo with counterterrorist unit

    The only text accompanying the picture was “Elite squad”, but it is evident the image was taken at the Budapest headquarters of the counter-terrorism unit (TEK) of the Hungarian police. There were no related news items in the Hungarian media about the event.

    Norris is in Budapest promoting a Christmas charity event for the Baptist Church.

  • Workforce shortage hits Christmas tree prices in Hungary

    Prices of spruce trees in the Christmas season could reach as much as HUF 3,200 per meter this year, a 30 percent rise over last year, the Hungarian Association of Ornamental Horticulture warned on Monday.

    They said the main reason is the increasing workforce shortage. The latest data from the Statistics Office showed that Hungarian unemployment was at a record low of 3.6 percent and that employers were finding it increasingly difficult to hire qualified and even manual labor.

    Spruce is the most popular Christmas tree variety in Hungary – where virtually every household will have one -, followed by the more expensive blue spruce (HUF 5,500 per meter) and the Nordmann or Caucasian fir (HUF 6,500 per meter). The prices of the latter two more expensive varieties are expected to remain unchanged.

    An estimated 2-2.5 million Chirstmas trees are sold every year in Hungary, over half of which come from domestic production.

  • Romania: Centenary celebrations and a harsh reality

    The 1920 Treaty of Trianon that formally ended World War I resulted in 72 percent of the then Kingdom of Hungary’s territory being divided between the Kingdom of Romania, the Czechoslovak Republic, and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Romania received the largest chunk of over 102,000 square kilometers.

    While Romania – understandably – has ample reason for celebration, many Hungarians at home and in neighboring Romania can hardly wait for it to be over. For lack of a better approach, they would rather say that December 1st is World AIDS day.

    There may have been a popular assembly on December 1st, 1918 in Gyulafehérvár (Alba Iulia, Romania) deciding the unification of Transylvania with the rest of Romania, but in truth that had little to do with the historic reality that the winning side of World War I decided the fate of the region.

    We, Hungarians would even be inclined to respect their feelings if the reverse would also be true, but the majority of the Romanian politics and press keeps asking the insensitive question of why don’t (ethnic) Hungarians celebrate alongside us?

    But ethnic Hungarians in Romania have no reason for celebration: their minority rights are being disregarded and they are constantly being harassed for using their mother tongue. The Transylvanian transport infrastructure has seen little development in the past decades and four million Romanians have left the country looking for a better life in the West.

    The upcoming celebrations will certainly cover the country in tricolor flags (the red-yellow-blue Romanian flag), but these can only hide the reality for so long: a perpetual government crisis, lack of workforce, inadequate infrastructure and political infighting. So after the celebrations they will wake up with a hangover and the unanswered question of how to proceed.

    Title image: December 1st military parade in Gyulafehérvár (Alba Iulia, Romania)

  • Chuck Norris: Leftist elites dominate Hollywood

    The effect of Hollywood productions promoting liberal values should be counterbalanced with credible history teachings, Chuck Norris said in Budapest, praising Donald Trump’s presidency.

    “Donald Trump does his job very well, he is not your average politician,” Norris said. He added that despite the success of his policies, Trump is the permanent target of attacks by a spreading liberal world view. This is partly due to Hollywood productions being used as platforms by the leftist cultural elite in order to influence the younger generations.

    “If we fail to teach history properly to the next generations, we may lose them,” he said.

    Norris – who posts his conservative views on social media – has for three decades been a Republican supporter, including donations to the party. During the 2016 election campaign he also warned against the dangers of a second Clinton-administration.

    Title image: Chuck Norris and spouse Gena O’Kelley at a charity auction in Budapest. (MTI/Tamás Kovács)

     

  • “Overtourism” threatens Hungary

    Mass tourism has not yet reached Hungary, but the warning signs are already present and the country should be ready to deal with the phenomenon, a study by auditing firm KPMG indicated.

    Dániel Indra, head of KPMG Hungary’s tourism section told Pesti Srácok that these warning signs included a local vote in Budapest’s 6th district last year. This downtown district is famous for being the favorite destination for Western European youth’s party weekends. Last year the locals, fed up with all-night partying organized a vote to reduce the opening hours of restaurants and pubs. Voter turnout did not reach the required 20 percent.

    Overtourism_Szimpla

    Szimpla kert, the heart of Budapest’s party district

    Indra also said that locals around lake Balaton – the second most popular Hungarian tourist destination after Budapest – have also begun complaining about their quality of life being compromised by too many visitors in the summer months.

    While the danger is not yet present, Indra says the warning signs of bottlenecks are already obvious: the number of passengers at Budapest’s airport has grown from 8.5 million in 2013 to over 15 million this year and hotel occupancy rates in Budapest remained as high as 86 percent this September.

    The solution is twofold: on the one hand, agencies should try to stretch out the tourist season and convince visitors to turn their attention to the countryside. The latter, however, also requires additional hotels. This is already happening: next year in the countryside 1,300 new hotel rooms are expected to be built in various investments at other popular tourist destinations.

  • Columnist: Romania, where time has frozen

    Last Thursday, The Supreme Court of Romania rejected an appeal by the Transylvanian Reformed Church, effectively re-nationalizing the Székely Mikó College in Sepsiszentgyörgy (Sfântu Gheorghe in Romanian).

    The school was built by the Reformed Church from private donations and operated until Communist Romania nationalized it – along with most larger private properties in Romania. In May 2002, after lengthy legal proceedings the school was restituted to the church.

    Following a long series of appeals, the Romanian Supreme Court rejected the appeal, effectively giving the school back to the state. Reformed Church officials said they will appeal to the European Court of Human Rights.

    In a few days, Romania will celebrate 100 years of unification (which meant that as one of the winners of World War I it received a significant chunk of what was Hungary), and the leader of the European Commission is expected to celebrate the event in Bucharest. He is seemingly unperturbed by the fact that Romania still does not adhere to the rule of law in the European sense and – as one Hungarian cabinet member put it – “property restitution there remains based on Stalinist principles”. 

    The respect for private and community property is one of the pillars of the rule of law. Lately, however, in Romania the restitution of nationalized church properties has not only come to a virtual standstill, in many cases these are being re-nationalized in a blatant misuse of the law.

    As of January 1, Romania will assume the revolving presidency of the European Union. This could be a good opportunity for the country to show that it is breaking with the political principles and practices of past extreme left and extreme right oppressive governments and is in fact accepting and observing European values and rule of law.

    Title image: The Székely Mikó College in Sepsiszentgyörgy (Romanian: Sfântu Gheorghe) on a pre-WWI postcard.

  • Moody’s leaves Hungarian rating unchanged

    It is entirely unjustified that with the Hungarian economy booming and the country’s public debt falling, credit rating agency Moody’s has left its sovereign debt rating unchanged, Szajlai writes.

    Although Hungary already has an investment-grade rating at all three major credit rating agencies – Moody’s, Standard&Poor’s and Fitch –  there is still ample room for advancement.

    Especially since Hungary already meets every critical economic and financial criterion. Moody’s analysts may not have seen the latest Hungarian indicators – five percent economic growth, falling public debt – so they probably relied on older data when they left the country with a Baa3 rating. But even the previous macroeconomic data has been good, so Hungary should at the very least have deserved a positive outlook.

    The Hungarian economy is very dynamic: the country’s banking system has an extremely healthy capitalization, lending to both households and businesses is growing faster than anticipated, as are private savings. Every single sector of the real economy contributes to the growth, there is no sector dragging it down.

    Public debt is being reduced faster than expected, the current account balance is consistently positive while central bank and government policy is in harmony.

    Now, Moody’s, we didn’t expect a Christmas gift from you, but performance should be recognized. Especially when not doing so gives the impression that the venerable credit rating agency is behind the curve in both economic trends and market pricing.

     

  • Hungarian folk band plays at Prince Charles birthday

    Band leader István Pál, also known as Szalonna (Bacon) said the royal family is very fond of Hungarian folk music and they are often invited to play there – they also performed at Prince Charles’ 60th birthday.

    Hungarian folk band Szalonna leader

    Band leader István Pál reading The Times at Buckingham Palace. (Szalonna Facebook page)

    This is the fourth time the Hungarian band has performed for the royal family. It is a little-known fact that one of the ancestors of Queen Elizabeth II was Princess Claudine Rhédey of Transylvania. Band leader István Pál said on one occasion former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher said after their performance that the music was the embodiment of the Hungarian heart and soul.

    Title image: Hungarian folk band “Szalonna és bandája” (L-R): Attila Gera, band leader István Pál, Gyula Karacs, Róbert Doór. (Szalonna Facebook page)

  • PM Orbán: Gloomy Brexit Sunday

    The video was set to the tune of Rezső Seres’s Gloomy Sunday, a famous song he wrote in 1933 and quickly gained fame as the “Hungarian suicide song”. It became well-known in the English-speaking world after Billie Holiday’s 1941 recording.

    In the video message Orbán spoke about the responsibility of the Euroepan Union’s leaders:

    “This is a gloomy Sunday. If there is Black Friday, then there is also Black Sunday. A wealthy country is leaving, and if a wealthy country is leaving, then this also means a material loss, thus Hungary – and I say again: beyond the historic, military policy loss and the loss of a cilivizational nature – has also lost money with this decision. Should the Brits have stayed, in the next years Hungary would also have received more money from the European Union’s budget. Those families, those Hungarians who currently work in England are safe, their position hasn’t deteriorated,” he said.

    “The leaders of the European Union have a responsibility that Brexit has occurred. What happened is that we let in the migrants but were unable to keep the Brits in. It should have happened the other way: keeping the Brits in and not letting the migrants in. If the Western European countries wouldn’t have let the migrants in, I think the Brits could have stayed.”

  • Terence Hill auctions his car for Budapest hospital

    The red dune buggy featured in his 1974 movie “Watch Out, We’re Mad”, co-starring his long-time screen partner Bud Spencer (Carlo Pedersoli, 1929-2016).

    Terence_Hill_dune_buggy

    Terence Hill (79), born Mario Girotti, was very popular in the 1960s and 70s for his action comedy movies and so-called “spaghetti Westerns” (Italian style Westerns).

    Images: Terence Hill official Facebook page.

  • Hungary’s real wages rise by 6.8 percent year-on-year

    The average gross wage in Hungary hit HUF 322,800 while the net wage was HUF 214,000 in September, the Central Statistics Office announced. This was a nominal increase of 10.4 percent compared with the same month the previous year, or taking into inflation that ran at 3.6 percent in September, a 6.8 percent real wage increase.

    Wages rose even faster in the less developed regions of the country and in sectors employing manual labor, with blue-collar wages up by 12.7 percent year-on-year. Analysts say that due to a record low unemployment of 3.8 percent in the July-September period and a resulting shortage a qualified workforce, wages will probably continue to rise at the same pace or even faster.

    Takarékbank analyst András Horváth told Magyar Hírlap that the workforce shortage is likely to remain until domestic wages reach at least 80 percent of the levels in countries where most Hungarians seek work – principally Austria and Germany. Once Hungarian wages have reached that level, a reverse movement of the workforce is likely. Horváth also said that due to the workforce shortage Hungarian companies will now often hire unqualified people and are reluctant to fire underperforming employees for fear of not being able to replace them.

     

  • Hungary reassembles famous Renaissance library

    Matthias Corvinus was the King of Hungary and Croatia between 1458 and 1490. Born in Kolozsvár (Cluj-Napoca, now in Romania) in 1443, he is best remembered for his professional army, military conquests and sweeping tax and administrative reforms.

    But he was also a great patron of the arts, the first to promote Renaissance art outside Italy. This was partly due to his upbringing but also to his third wife, Beatrice of Naples who brought a large retinue of scientists and artists to the royal court in Buda.

    Renaissance library

    One of the most famous cultural achievements of Matthias was his library, the Bibliotheca Corviniana, which at his death in 1490 consisted of 3,000 codices, some of them containing the only surviving copies of works from Greek and Latin antiquity. At the time it was the largest library north of the Alps and second only to the Vatican library in Europe.

    During the Turkish invasion of Hungary in the early 16th century most of the library was destroyed and the surviving 216 codices (or Corvinas) have been scattered across various European libraries.

    Now, as part of “The Buda workshop of the Corvina Library” the Széchényi library has loaned a majority of the books that are known to have been printed in Buda – from Paris, New York, Leipzig and various other libraries.

    The exhibition will be open until February 9th, 2019.

  • Hungarian vs Greek crisis management

    Christian Anton Smedshaug is the leader of the Norwegian AgriAnalyse Institute, whose main areas of research are agricultural, economic policy and political analyses. He is also a professor at Oslo University and author of the book “Debt. How the West deceives itself”. The following are excerpts from an interview he gave to Hungarian news portal Mandiner.

    M: – What is the main message of your book?

    CAS: – The neoliberal globalist paradigm did not deliver the prosperity we expected it to. Neither did it result in a safer world. This model has of course served well the interests of the elites and the multinationals, but not the welfare of the masses. Traditional political parties continue to stick to this obsolete idea. In my book I argue that it is time to find a new, better equilibrium.

    M: – You wrote that Hungary and Greece are examples of entirely different crisis management approaches. What do you mean by that?

    CAS: – One cannot exactly say that the two countries were in the same situation, but it is certainly true that both were in very deep trouble. The public debt of Greece is higher, but the problem in Hungary has been made worse by the fact that many individuals had debts denominated in foreign currencies. The situation was similar in the sense that both countries had to make very difficult economic policy decisions.

    M: – And what was the difference?

    CAS: – Hungary has brought these difficult crisis management decisions on its own, in relative independence. It had protected Hungarian employees and households, because it had a strong central bank and currency, meaning it had its own monetary policy.

    Greece – being highly dependent on the European Central Bank and the European Union – did not have the sovereignty of Hungary to help it weather the crisis.

    M: – So you would not recommend Hungary to introduce the euro?

    CAS: – I wouldn’t recommend it to any country. The euro is a flawed currency and one of the fundamental reasons why Europe cannot find the proper balance between supranational and national. The only country the euro benefits is Germany, because the euro is seriously undervalued compared to what the German mark would be. It is neither fair, nor wise to use a monetary union to create political union.

  • Romania seizes Transylvanian Reformed Church property

    The school was built by the Reformed Church from private donations and operated until Communist Romania nationalized it – along with most other larger private properties in Romania. In May 2002, after lengthy legal proceedings the school was restituted to the church.

    But the Romanian state nullified the restitution, demanded monetary compensation from the Reformed Church and even sentenced three Sepsiszentgyörgy municipality officials to three years each for abuse of power. Their guilt was to have previosuly had testified in favor of the Reformed Church’s right to the property.

    Following a long series of appeals, the Romanian Supreme Court rejected the appeal, effectively giving the school back to the state. Reformed Church officials said they will appeal to the European Court of Human Rights.

    The largest political party of the ethnic Hungarians living in Romania, the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (RMDSZ) said the decision went against all legal principles and practice.

    “We support the Reformed Church in its decision to appeal to the Strasbourg human rights court in the case of the Mikó College,” RMDSZ President Hunor Kelemen said in a statement. “This decision breaches the rule of law and all the duties Romania has declared both in its own laws and international treaties.”

  • OECD raises Hungary’s GDP forecast for 2018-19

    In its second annual Economic Outlook report released on November 21, the OECD increased its forecast for Hungarian GDP growth this year to 4.6% from a previous 4.4% and to 3.9% from 3.6% for next year.

    Last month, the IMF (International Monetary Fund) also increased its forecasts to four percent this year and 3.3% in 2019. The OECD said growth was mainly driven by domestic demand, rising real incomes, high consumer confidence and supportive macroeconomic policies. It also noted that unemployment fell to a historical low of 3.6% this year. It also said, however, that the inflation rate rose to 3.8% in October, above the Central Bank’s 3% target and inflationary pressure will remain, thus the Central Bank should increase interest rates in order to both contain inflation and prevent the economy from overheating.

    The OECD’s current 2018-2019 GDP forecast for the other Visegrád countries stands at 3% and 2.7% for the Czech Republic, 5.2% and 4% for Poland and 4.1% and 4.3% for Slovakia.

  • Ambassador: God bless Poland and Hungary

    Everyone in Europe knows and remembers that World War I ended 100 years ago. The terrible conflagration had a positive political outcome for some, while it hurt others. For Poles it has a special importance because we regained our independent statehood after 123 years of servitude. (…)

    In our case, our freshly regained independence hung by a thread when the young Soviet state marched against Poland. Thanks to the bravery of our troops, the wisdom of our commanders – led by Marshall Józef Piłsudski – and with the assistance of our Hungarian friends in the decisive battle (still remembered as the “Vistula miracle”) we managed to push back the invaders to the East and, as many historians say, halted the westward advance of Communism. (…)

    This was followed by two decades of hard work of rebuilding social and state structures. This process was interrupted by the outbreak of an even more terrible war. In this, we ended up on the winning side, but at an unimaginable cost in human lives and national wealth. Then came 45-years during which the winning major powers only allowed us – and other Central European states – limited sovereignty. (…)

    As a consequence, we are very sensitive about our entity and sovereignty and this is why we have the utmost respect for the feelings, attitudes and aspirations of other nations in a similar position. But we are worried about the visions of a Europe whose political future is one of a superpower, because the resulting uniformization would endanger all smaller languages, cultures and national identities. (…)

    For the past couple of years Poland – along with Hungary and the other Visegrád states – has enjoyed a dynamic development and has been closing the economic gap separating it from the Western countries. Polish-Hungarian economic relations have also been growing at the same pace and both Poland and Hungary have recently estbalished foundations for the promotion of cultural and scientific relations. (…)

    God bless Poland!

    God bless Hungary!

    God bless Europe and all of its states represented here!

    Note: Jerzy Snopek (66) is a literary and cultural historian, distinguished university professor, translator and diplomat. He has published five books, two of which are on Polish-Hungarian relations and has been awarded the Officer’s Cross of the Hungarian Order of Merit. 

    Title image: Polish ambassador to Budapest presents his accreditation letter to Hungarian President János Áder on November 24, 2016 (MTI archive)

  • Orbán attends HUF 14 billion stadium opening

    After three years of playing away from home, Hungarian first league team MOL Vidi inaugurated its new stadium with a capacity of 14,200 with a game against sixth-placed Újpest.

    Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, a former professional football player with Felcsút FC and a self-confessed fan of the sport was there.

    He even got the T-shirt to prove it, but a small one, presumably for one of his three grandchildren and proudly displayed it on Facebook.

    Orbán_stadium_MOL-Aréna

    The stadium – complying with UEFA’s highest, category 4 requirements – was built at a cost of HUF 13.98 billion (US$49.5 million) and is the property of the municipality and MOL-Vidi leased it for ten years.

    The match against Újpest ended with a 1-0 victory for the home team, which advanced to third position in the first league while Újpest slipped one place to sixth.

    Title image: Orbán shows his purchase of a football shirt at the MOL Vidi stadium in Székesfehérvár, central Hungary.

  • Feminists and knickers

    It so happened that in the British city of Nottingham a shop window advertising fancy knickers for women in the Christmas shopping season sent feminists up in arms. These were named “must have” items, while the adjacent window showed elegant suits and shirts for men.

    This gross discrimination sent a group of feminist activists protesting and one  of them even wrote “full human rights” on the window.

    It is not entirely clear though why all the fuss and why shouldn’t women receive or buy exquisite and expensive underwear for Christmas. Feminists claim that while women were being offered racy red knickers and thus being reduced to sexual objects, the suggestions for men were for elegant suits. But what can you do if men’s underwear is boring, unexciting and functional?

    The activist went on the BBC and said that the juxtaposition of the two different offers for men and women was offensive, especially with “must have” written next to the knickers. Yes, yes, women should not radiate sexuality. But what if they want to, what if that’s exactly what they need? There are plenty of women who are more excited about eroticism than social justice or the glass ceiling.

    Marks and Spencer responded with saying that this is the season they sell the most underwear for women and sales figures clearly show that women love beautiful, quality underwear. Even if not all of them can afford it, they would gladly have them as Christmas gifts.

    Because women don’t care for the opinion of feminists.

  • Columnists clash over Hungarian-Polish friendship

    Kristóf Trombitás – in the wake of of the celebrations of a century of Polish independence – wrote a critical article about the “unconditionally enthusiastic” tone of the reports about the anniversary, saying that while there were indeed times when Hungarians and Poles have supported one another and even fought side-by-side, there were also times when the two countries had been at odds.

    He mentioned the fact that Polish troops invaded a northern Hungarian county at the end of World War I and that King Bolesław I the Brave (Bolesław I Wielki) took control of the northern part of Hungary shortly after the turn of the first millennium. Trombitás wrote that while the current Hungarian-Polish friendship is both a good thing and should be maintained, “there is no need to fabricate and perpetuate over generations of unfounded fantasies”.

    Enter Miklós Mitrovics, another columnist of the same portal – incidentally, also a historian whose main area of research is Polish-Hungarian friendship – who responded in a long article, listing ten points in which his colleague was wrong.

    Chief among these is Trombitás’s claim that a short rhyme often quoted in both countries, “Pole, Hungarian — two good friends, together they battle and drink their wine” (Polish: Polak, Węgier — dwa bratanki,/i do szabli, i do szklanki, Hungarian: Lengyel, magyar – két jó barát,/ Együtt harcol s issza borát,) is far from being as old as many claim but is a recent fabrication.

    To this, Mitrovics points out that there is evidence that the rhyme was born in or around 1772, when Polish patriots attempting to reclaim their country from Russia took refuge in northern Hungary.

     

  • Leos most likely to be murdered, Romanian study finds

    The Romanian Prosecutors’ Office conducted a statistical study of all murders committed in the country in the five years from 2011 to 2015, a total of 2,529 cases. The study found that about half of all crimes had been committed after nightfall and the other half during daylight, with streets being the most likely locations of a crime.

    But the prosecutors – while giving no explanation why they did it – also looked into the Zodiac signs of both victims and perpetrators. They found that Leos were the most frequent victims, followed by Virgo and Gemini.

    The top of the killers’ list consists of Capricorn, Taurus and Cancer.

  • Lithuanian director Nekrošius dies

    Nekrošius grew up on a farm in a small Lithuanian village, studied one year at the Vilnius Conservatory after which he enrolled in and graduated from the Lunacharsky Institute of Theatre Arts in Moscow. He was Lithuania’s internationally best-known theatrical director, recipient of many prestigious awards at international festivals and also many state awards from several countries.

    His most famous play was the 1997 staging of Shakespeare’s Hamlet at the Avignon festival, with Lithuanian rock star Andrius Mamontovas in the title role.

    Andrius Mamontovas

    Andrius Mamontovas plays Hamlet

    He was a returning guest of the Budapest International Theatre Meeting MITEM, where this year he directed an acclaimed performance of Chekhov’s Ivanov by the Croatian National Theatre of Zagreb. He was due to return to Budapest next year.

    An entire theatrical era departed with Nekrošius,” one of his Lithuanian colleagues, Oskaras Koršunovas said.

  • EU must be able to defend its outer borders

    The meeting of the two ministers was focused on migration, energy security and cooperation projects, Szíjjártó told Hungarian news agency MTI afterwards.

    “We must bring help where the problems are, meaning that we have to have development projects in the source countries of migration to prevent further migration waves,” he said. Both ministers found it unacceptable that Austria has reinstated controls on its borders with Hungary and Slovenia.

    “This Austrian measure lacks both legal and factual foundation,” Szíjjártó said, adding that legally it is incompatible with the Schengen agreement while on the other hand both Slovenia and Hungary commit significant resources to defending their borders. Hungary, for example, has spent one billion euros on it over the past three years.

    Regarding cooperation in energy supply, the two countries will speed up the construction of a gas pipeline connecting them and by 2023 Slovenia will complete its LNG (liquefied natural gas) terminal in Krk and by 2021 the high-voltage power line linking the countries will also be finished.

    Szíjjártó said the Hungarian Air Force will continue to patrol Slovenian air space, a task it had been sharing with Italy for the past four years. Slovenia does not have the air capabilities to police its airspace in accordance with NATO standards, nor does it plan to develop such capabilities.

    Title image: Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szíjjártó and Alojz Kovsca, the President of the Slovenian Parliament’s upper house meet in Ljubljana MTI/Mitko Sztojcsev

     

  • Hungary 13th on OECD tax competitiveness list

    The report compiled by the Tax Foundation shows that Hungary achieved 13th position, just behind Slovakia and Turkey, but overtaking Finland and Norway. This was primarily due to the country having the lowest corporate tax rate of 9 percent among all member states, where the average is 23.9 percent. 

    Hungary’s score could have been significantly better, were it not for its 27 percent value-added tax, the highest among OECD member states. The United States has the lowest consumption tax rate of 9 percent. Hungary is also among the few (13) OECD members that has a tax on financial transactions.

    Estonia has consistently headed the list for the past three years, followed by Latvia and New Zealand. Among the Visegrád countries, the Czech Republic is 9th, Slovakia 11th and Poland is third from the bottom in 33rd position. France has for the fifth consecutive year been trailing the list due to its high property taxes and a corporate tax rate of 34.4 percent.

  • Hungary airs Bud Spencer documentary

    The documentary about everybody’s favorite action comedy hero, entitled “Following Piedone” was directed by Levente Király and is the work of four years, portraying the actor through testimonials from friends and former colleagues in four countries and with the participation of over 40 contributors.

    Bud Spencer was born Carlo Pedersoli in Naples and was a prolific athlete in his youth: he was the first Italian to swim the 100m freestyle under one minute and as a water polo player he won gold with the Italian team at the 1955 Mediterranean Games in Barcelona.

    He also had a degree in law and registered several patents, but was known for his action-comedy movies with long-time acting partner Terence Hill (Mario Girotti). He died on June 27th, 2016 at the age of 86 and his death brought about an unofficial mourning day, with the Italian embassy in Budapest literally flooded with candles, flowers and various homages.

    Piedone

    Candles on the fence of the Italian embassy in Budapest, June 28th, 2016

  • Prolonged drought hinders Hungarian grain exports

    Hungary harvested 4.84 million tons of autumn wheat this season. While both the total crop and hectare yields remained a few percent short of last year’s, the domestic annual demand of about 2.5 million tons still leaves over two million tons to be exported.

    While wheat export prices around HUF 55,000 (US$196) per ton are some 20 percent higher than last year and demand is also good and maize prices are also slightly higher at HUF 46,000 (US$164) producers have no trouble finding buyers, but transport is a major headache. Traditionally Hungarian grains exports leave the country on Danube barges, but record low water levels have brought fluvial shipping to a standstill.

    Tamás Petőházi, head of the Hungarian Grains Producers’ Association told Magyar Idők that since harvest began in July, not a single loaded barge has left the country. This has left grain depots bulging at the seams. Road or rail freight would also be an option, but would increase transport costs by about 15-20 percent, so most producers would rather wait, especially since the better part of their crop has already been sold, albeit with delivery to be delayed until water levels rise.

    Although Hungary has seen some sporadic rainfall in the past few days, a significant increase in Danube water levels is only expected in the spring. But storage also has its costs and the longer the delay, the more it will eat into farmers’ profits.

  • Germany seeking Merkel’s successor

    The question of who will succeed Angela Merkel as the head of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) is important both for Europe and us, Hungarians. The fundamental question is whether the suicidal Willkommenskultur will remain or whether there will be a government policy willing to tackle migration and defend European and German culture.

    With the December party congress nearing, the list of candidates has become clear.

    One of them is Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer, often just referred to as AKK, the current secretary general of the party. Should she be the successor, nothing will change. She is a follower of the current government policy, a supporter of Willkommenskultur and – quite tellingly – she ran Merkel’s last election campaign. Should AKK come out on top and later become chancellor, Germany will continue to walk down the blind alley leading Germany and Europe into an even deeper crisis.

    Then we have health minister Jens Spahn, who clearly represents another line of thought. He is the proponent of strictly defending German borders and separating the issues of migration and asylum, as well as making migrants accept the legal and cultural tradition of the country.

    Unlike the more liberal Merkel, he is also more on the national than the federalist side when it comes to Europe: he has previously opposed the establishment of supranational EU bodies and spoke in an interview about the need for a modern conservativism.

    From Hungary’s point of view he is the best candidate, but the odds currently seem to favor Friedrich Merz, also from the conservative wing of CDU. He is a seasoned politician and business leader, with the latter quality much appreciated by the majority of Germans. He has also recently received the backing of CDU’s emblematic speaker of parliament Wolfgang Schäuble.

    Merz is also a proponent of traditional German values, but a supporter of a federal Europe and approves some of Donald Trump’s economic policies. So whichever way we look at it, the picture is mixed. One thing, though, seems obvious: there are some commonalities between the CDU and Orbán, especially with regard to preserving European and national identity. This does not mean that there will be no disagreements, but at least there is a chance that instead of confrontation we could move towards mutual concessions and agreements.

  • Stolen Picasso allegedly found in Romania

    The painting was one of seven artworks stolen six years ago from the Kunsthal gallery in Amsterdam by a group of Romanian thieves in what was called “the heist of the century”.

    The 2012 art grab lasted only three minutes: three men broke in through the emergency exit doors during exhibition time and grabbed the seven paintings by Picasso, Monet, Matisse, Gauguin, and Lucian Freud on loan to the museum.

    TV channel Antena 3 reported that the painting was found by Dutch writer of Romanian extraction Mira Feticu, who earlier wrote a book on the art theft. She allegedly received an anonymous tip to where the painting could be found, so she returned to Romania with a partner and dug up the painting wrapped in plastic near a tree.

    The two then handed over the painting to the Dutch embassy.

    The four-person gang was arrested in 2013 and jailed in 2014 for the heist but the paintings have never been recovered. One of the thieves – Olga Dugaru, mother of the ring leader – said she burned the paintings in her stove to protect her son but later retracted her confession.

    Romanian police, prosecution and forensics experts are currently investigating the reported recovery and are attempting to establish the authenticity of the painting.

     

  • Budapest airport freight volume at record high

    This October, freight volume at Budapest Airport has for the first time exceeded 13,000 tons, a 22.9 percent increase over the same month in 2017. The exact figure is 13,313 tons, of which 9,205 tons was so-called “belly cargo”, i.e. cargo shipped in the holds of passenger aircraft.

    In recent years passenger airlines have found the belly cargo business to be a very lucrative one, with as much as 50 percent of global air freight being transported this way.

    The increase in Budapest cargo traffic was mainly due to a continued strong growth of the Hungarian economy which grew by 4.8 percent year-on-year in the third quarter, according to seasonally and working day-adjusted figures. Successful Hungarian companies are among the biggest cargo customers, with their high-value, low-weight cargo needing a fast and predictable route to world markets. Most important among these are pharmaceuticals, electronics and automotive parts.

    In the first ten months of the year cargo volume at Budapest airport totalled 120,603 tons, a 16.3 percent increase over the same period last year. In view of the growing demand for cargo transport, Budapest Airport has recently begun the construction of a new logistics and warehousing base called Caro City at a cost of HUF 10 billion (US$35.4 million), capable of simultaneously handling two Boeing 747-8F cargo aircraft.

    Budapest Airport has also recently opened a 16,000 square meter logistics center for parcel services TNT and DHL Express.

  • Macron hits rock bottom

    While over seventy heads of government and state attended last week’s commemorations of the WWI armistice, a row between Macron and Trump stole the show. Macron is in an increasingly difficult position, and not just because of lashing out at Trump. He is the least popular president of the Fifth Republic, rated even lower than his former boss, the Socialist Hollande.

    Macron is very fond of citing one of his great predecessors, De Gaulle. He recently said the French should better follow De Gaulle’s example and complain less. But he would probably be very surprised to learn what the great national hero of WWII said: “Those who don’t love their own mother more than any other mother or their homeland more than others’ homeland, neither love their mother nor their homeland”.

    In contrast to this, Macron recently said in Denmark that there were no longer real Danes and real French, only real Europeans. This adventurer who switched from investment banking to political investment believes nations are a thing of the past and only stand in the way of a Europe envisioned by him. A British political analyst and former advisor to Nigel Farage recently said Macron is wrong in stating that nationalism is a betrayal of patriotism, because in reality patriotism stands against globalism. Globalism, as a new form of imperialism, tries to impose its own lifestyle, currency, tradition, flag, anthem and demographics upon nations.

    But this is exactly what is rejected by Central Europeans, the British, the Danes, the Bavarians and Italians. And this is why Macron – like his comrade, the German chancellor – are rapidly going down the drain.  

  • Bannon: Orbán is a natural-born talent like Trump

    RTL – You said repeateadly that Orbán is a hero of yours.

    S.B. – One of them.

    RTL – Who else do you consider to be a hero?

    S.B. – Looking at Europe, people like Salvini or even Marine Le Pen, or Nigel Farage, those who stood up against the system, whether by putting populism or sovereignty first. They took on a situation, stood up for their country and its citizens. I could have sat there all evening and listened to people criticizing him. But I never would have said that I don’t admire him, that I don’t look up to him or that he didn’t do a good job. I think he did an excellent job.

    RTL – When did you first hear about him?

    SB – A few years ago at Breitbart in London. Maybe when Breitbart’s London office was opened in 2013. Then at the end of 2013 and early 2014 attention was growing for the 2014 spring European elections… We felt it was going to be an important event. But I think he really became an important figure for the conservative press during the migration crisis in 2014-2015. If you look back at the material from our Breitbart London office, you will see that we had several stories about him running in parallel.

    RTL – Did you have any other connection with him, did you give him advice?

    SB – No, I have only met him since then. But I hope I will get to know him better once the Movement is running at full steam. But we have common projects and I spoke with his people. If I could, I would make Budapest the headquarters of the Movement. I love to be there, but unfortunately it is impractical. But we will be there a lot until the elections.

    RTL – Does this mean you will provide training for him and his team?

    SB – No. The situation is like with the others: they are very good at what they do… Let’s not forget that he is also a man of the street. He has a gut feeling for things, he is a true populist. He has a knack to feel what people want. He is like Trump: a natural-born talent.

     

  • V4 to form joint army group

    Benkő said the Hungarian government considers paramount the safety of Europe, a position shared by all the members of the Visegrád Group. He also said Croatia – not a member of the group – has offered to join the initiative and the offer was accepted by the V4.

    Benkő said the other main topic of the defense ministers’ meeting was migration. All four countries agreed that the unchecked entry of illegal migrants posed a security threat. He said that the other countries of the group have been assisting the Hungarian armed forces in combatting illegal migration since 2015: the Czech Republic and Slovakia contributed with military personnel while Poland with equipment.

    Benkő said the army group will be active in 2019 and expected to be re-activated in 2023, but gave no further details regarding the scope or concrete goals of the cooperation.

  • Hungary did not assist Gruevski’s escape from Macedonia

    Gulyás said Gruevski – who has been sentenced to two years in prison on corruption charges – showed up at a Hungarian diplomatic mission at an undisclosed location, but not in Macedonia.

    He said Hungary did not have any part in getting him out of his country. Gruevski’s whereabouts – after he did not begin his prison sentence and seemed to have disappeared from Macedonia – became known on Tuesday when he posted on his Facebook page that his was in Budapest and applying for political asylum after “countless threats” on his life.

    Gruevski

    Gulyás said that Hungary “in no way” wished to “intervene in the internal affairs of sovereign countries, and we consider the assessment of the former Macedonian prime minister’s asylum request to be solely a legal issue”.

    Title image: Minister in charge of the Prime Minister’s Office Gergely Gulyás at a press conference. (MTI/Noémi Bruzák)

  • Orbán congratulates Poles on centenary

    “Let me congratulate you and the Polish nation on the occasion of the 100thanniversary of Poland regaining her independence,” Orbán wished in the letter.

    “The 100th anniversary of establishing the Polish Republic is a great celebration for the whole Polish nation. We, Hungarians, share that will all our heart,” he added. 

    The Hungarian PM warned that although both nations can say that they are free and independent, the “winds of history are not subsiding around us. The independence of Hungary and Poland are at risk of serious attacks, even today.”

    Winds of history are not subsiding around us. The independence of Hungary and Poland are at risk of serious attacks, even today

    PM Orbán also emphasized the Europeaness of Poland and Hungary: “We, Hungarians and Poles, are European nations with a millennium long past and that is why we’ve always wanted a strong Europe. A Europe proud of her history and religious and cultural traditions. We know what it means to fight for freedom, which is why we care for it in any circumstances.”

    The prime minister stressed the special friendship which Poland and Hungary share: “We are united by a true and selfless friendship, thanks to which we’ve always could and still can count on each other.”

    The Hungarian leader concluded his letter with the words: “Long live free and independent Poland!” 

  • Orbán attends Hungarian opera premiere in Milan

    This was a mould-breaking move from Orbán – formerly a professional player with Felcsút FC and a self-confessed football fan. So much so that in the knowledge of his love for football one could almost detect a hint of sorrow in his Facebook message, which says:

    “This is the first time that a Hungarian opera is being premiered at the Scala. This is where we need to be. This is the most important event for Hungarians today.”

    The opera – by classical pianist and composer György Kurtág – is based on Samuel Beckett’s Fin de partie, (Endgame) a one-act play written in French by Beckett.

    György Kurtág

    Hungarian pianist and composer György Kurtág (92) – image: fidelio.hu

    The production was put on via co-operation between the Scala and Dutch National Opera, directed by French-Lebanese director Pierre Audi, also marking his directorial debut at the Scala.

    Title image: Viktor Orbán’s Facebook page. Left to right: Orbán’s wife Anikó Lévai, Viktor Orbán and Hungary’s consul general in Milan Jenő Csiszár.

  • PM Orbán: One hundred years of solitude is over

    PM Orbán – paraphrasing the title of Gabriel Garcia Márquez’s landmark novel – said Hungary now has good relationships with the majority of its neighbors. The Diaspora Council gathers the representatives of ethnic Hungarians living abroad in scattered groups.

    He said we live in an age where information is generally accepted to be the most valuable commodity, whereas the true value lies in logically ordering this information along Hungarian interests. PM Orbán said Hungarians value stability very highly and this is why since the country joined the European Union, it was the only one which didn’t have early elections.

    He said that while in 2010 the main mission of the government was to close the chaotic transitionary period to market economy and the next cycle – from 2014 – was about reinforcing the new construct. The current government cycle needs to take a longer perspective and set out goals ranging to the year 2030.

    This includes making Hungary one of the EU’s five most competitive member states, solving the population decline, ending Hungary’s unilateral dependence on energy sources and build up a Central European economic area.

    PM Orbán also said beyond its good relations with most of its neighbors, Hungary is also interested in mutually beneficial cooperation. The stability of Turkey, Egypt and Israel are crucial for Hungary, as only these countries can stem the migration flow towards the European Union.

    Title image: Deputy Prime Minister Zsolt Semjén (L) and Prime Minister Viktor Orbán at the meeting of the Hungarian Diaspora Council in Budapest (MTI/Szilárd Koszticsák)

  • Finland ready to assume EU presidency instead of Romania

    Earlier this week Romanian President Klaus Iohannis – reacting to the resignation of minister without portfolio in charge of EU affairs Victor Negrescu – said Romania is “totally unprepared” to assume the EU’s revolving presidency on January 1st, 2019.

    Klaus Iohannis said “things have gone off the rails” and there is a “political necessity to replace the government” which he called an “accident of democracy”. But with the country embroiled in political infighting, Iohannis said the Romanian government should step down instead.

    “It’s the 12th hour [and] we are totally unprepared,” Iohannis said. “There’s no chance of a good government… or proper involvement in European affairs.”

    Iohannis

    Romanian President Klaus Iohannis

    Romania has a semi-presidential system where the head of the state has a relatively strong mandate. Iohannis  – an ethnic Saxon from Transylvania and the first ethnic minority president of the country – won the 2014 presidential elections on an anti-corruption ticket.

    While his initial cooperation with the ruling Social Democrats (PSD) has been widely lauded in the country, he called for then Prime Minister Victor Ponta’s resignation after Ponta faced criminal prosecution for 22 alleged corruption charges.

    The country still has a PSD-government led by Viorica Dăncilă, but most agree that the real power behind her is party president Liviu Dragnea, who cannot hold office because of his previous convictions for fraud and election rigging.

    In response to the Finnish offer, the Romanian Foreign Ministry issued a statement that Romania is ready to assume the EU presidency and does not wish for Finland to step in.

     

  • The liberal misinterpretation of migration

    Since the spring and summer of 2015 Europe has been the target of millions of people headed over from Asia and Africa, a phenomenon we can safely qualify as invasion. We should ask the fundamental question: what is the theoretical basis upon which we can interpret and handle migration?

    Currently there are two main approaches in Europe. One is the mainstream liberal – or rather neo-liberal – position that while these migrants arrive in groups and are seemingly well-organized, they are ultimately independent individuals and their cases should be evaluated as such.

    This is a classical human rights premise, shared by the European Union, international media, the left, the United Nations and of course George Soros’ global network. A rather distorted version is the one in the U.N. migration pact which says migration is a fundamental human right, regardless if it is motivated by actual persecution or just economic and existential reasons.

    The national-conservative approach, on the other hand, while acknowledging the human rights aspect, also looks upon migration as a clash of groups, nations, cultures and civilizations with diverging values. It is also looking at ways for the majority hosts to preserve their culture, religion and value set.

    The liberal approach to migration fails to comprehend the crucial issue that migration does not consist of a collection of individuals but groups with different cultural and religious beliefs that represent an existential threat to the host societies. It is also a question of dominance and survival or, more bluntly, the spread of Islam and Europe’s future.

    This may seem surprising, but migration is primarily a question of numbers. As long as it remains a sporadic phenomenon, the host nations have a chance to individually integrate them into its society, avoiding the formation of groups separated from the mainstream of the society.

    When tens, hundreds of thousands or millions are coming, the situation becomes radically different, though – which is the case right now. These groups have no intention to integrate into the legal, religious, social and cultural order of the society. On the contrary: they will attempt to assert increasing influence on the majority and ultimately take over power.

    Experts say that the threshold is somewhere around ten to fifteen percent: if the mass of migrants exceeds that mark for a sustained period of time, change can become irreversible.

    History is offering us the learnings on a platter, showing the results of indiscriminately taking in everyone based on a misguided Wilkommenskultur. As opposed to the liberal view, the national-conservative approach is the one that grasps the essence of migration and any solution can only come from this direction.

    Title image: Migrants on the Hungarian border in 2015 (MTI/Zoltán Máthé)

  • Hungary wants Europe of nations, not open society

    Dömötör said the Hungarian government organized several forums in Budapest and in the countryside to ask people’s opinion on what kind of Europe they want to belong to. He said that the government will send the conclusions to both the European Commission and French President Emmanuel Macron.

    It was Macron himself who previously suggested that all member states of the European Union should hold consultations on the future of Europe

    He added that the main conclusion of these forums was that security is the most important consideration for Hungarian citizens. Additionally, Hungarians would like to live in a Europe based on the cooperation of nations, not an open society.

    Dömötör said the consultations touched upon all the major topics in which Hungary is at odds with Brussels such as taxation, energy price regulations and immigration.

    He said the government will stay its course in order to keep strategic decisions within national competence because, should the decisions regarding immigration, taxation and energy prices be taken away, “there will be no way for subsequent corrections”.

    Dömötör said the Hungarian government is of the same opinion as the founding fathers of the European Union: a Europe of nations based on Christian-democratic values.

     

     

  • Finance Minister: Hungary’s Q3 GDP at ten-year high

    Seasonally and working-day adjusted GDP rose by five percent in the third quarter of the year, according to the latest data from the Central Statistics Office. Compared with the previous quarter growth was 1.2 percentage points higher, while for the first nine month of the year it was 4.7 percent.

    “There hasn’t been higher growth than this in the past ten years, which is a clear indication that everything is given for a full-year growth above 4 percent,” Varga said.

    He said recently the European Commission increased its forecast for Hungarian GDP growth this year to 4.3 percent, meaning that both domestic and international analysts expect growth to exceed four percent, which is also the government’s expectation.

    Varga said full year growth would likely be in the 4.3-4.5 percent range. K&H Bank analyst Dávid Németh said the data was surprising because after a strong showing in the second quarter of the year most analysts expected a slowdown in the third quarter. The surprisingly good figure was probably due to a continued strong performance in services.

    Takarékbank analyst Gergely Suppán said that in light of the latest figure the bank would probably increase its full-year forecast to 4.8 percent from the current 4.6 percent and to 4.2 percent next year from 4.1 percent. 

  • Salvini: Italian budget decided in Rome, not Brussels

    The budget deficit goal will remain unchanged at 2.4 percent of GDP while the economic growth forecast will remain at 1.5 percent. The other Deputy Prime Minister, Luigi Di Maio, leader of the Five Star Movement (M5S) also said that the key figures of the budget will remain unchanged and the government will closely monitor spending and ramp up the sale of state assets.

    “We are convinced the country needs this budget so the economy can gain fresh momentum,” Di Maio said.

    On October 23rd, the European Commission called on Italy to revise its budget figures, after it became clear that the coalition government has tripled the 2019 budget deficit goal to 2.4 percent of the GDP from a 0.8 percent deficit planned by the previous government.

    On November 5th, the meeting of the Eurozone finance ministers (Eurogroup) also warned that Italy should reduce its budget deficit figure or face an excessive deficit procedure as early as November 21st. Should the EU finance ministers go ahead with the procedure, Italy might face financial penalties of up to 0.2 percent of its GDP or EUR 3.4 billion (US$3.84 billion).

    Among EU member states, Italy has the second highest debt to GDP ratio of 131.8 percent m, only surpassed by Greece at 178.6 percent.

    Title image: Italian Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini (MTI/EPA/Guillaume Horcajuelo)

  • Polish festival honors Hungarian cameraman

    Vilmos Zsigmond – born in Szeged, southern Hungary – emigrated to the United States in 1958 and initially worked in Los Angeles as a photo lab technician and photographer and also worked on many low-budget films during the 1960s. His breaktrough was Robert Altman’s revisionist Western McCabe & Mrs. Miller.

    He later worked with Steven Spielberg, Brian De Palma, Michael Cimino and Woody Allen. He won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography with Close Encounters of the Third Kind and the BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography for The Deer Hunter.

    “We had the opportunity to see a fantastic commemoration of Vilmos at the world premiere of the film at Camerimage,” Alan Lowne, editor-in-chief of British Cinematographer wrote. “The film showed us the black-and-white images taken by him during his life, the way he saw life.”

    Vilmos Zsigmond died two years ago in his California home at the age of 85.

    Robert De Niro

    Robert De Niro in The Deer Hunter (Collection Christophel/© Universal Pictures / EMI FIlms/Universal Pictures / Emi Films)

  • Hungary asks U.S. to help diversify energy supply

    The United States opposes a planned Russian gas pipeline to Central Europe and would prefer that Hungary does not take part in the project, Perry said at a press conference after the meeting of the two ministers. He said Russia is using energy sources as a weapon, thus reducing dependence on Russian sources is a security issue.

    Szíjjártó said that Hungary may have two alternative gas sources: the liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal in Krk, Croatia – but that is an expensive alternative. The other is the Black Sea natural gas project, which depends on the decision of a U.S. and Austrian firm.

    A day before this meeting, Romanian President Klaus Iohannis signed the gas mining law already approved by Parliament, opening the way for extracting the natural gas under the Black Sea. Oil and gas firms ExxonMobil and OMV Petrom have a concession to exploit 50 percent of the area. The Black Sea gas reserves are the reason why four countries, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary and Austria decided to build the BRUA pipeline in a bid to lessen the region’s dependence on Russian natural gas.

    Szíjjártó said that while Hungary is developing the necessary infrastructure for the two alternative routes, the country is also counting on U.S. support to mediate the deals. He added, however, that double standards are also at play, given that Central Europe is blamed for importing Russian gas while Western European countries are on the verge of closing a huge agreement with Russia.

    Title image: U.S. Secretary of Energy Rick Perry and Hungarian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Péter Szíjjártó meet in Budapest. MTI/Lajos Soós

  • Cats read human gaze, Hungarian scientists conclude

    Human communication can take many forms. Pointing, for example, can be done with an extended arm, just a finger or by turning our head or just looking at an object. Etological studies have long established that many animal species can correctly interpret pointing, but interpreting human gaze as a pointing gesture has so far only been observed in dogs.

    Dogs have been the subject of significantly more studies than cats, simply due to the fact that convincing cats to cooperate is much more difficult. But a team at the ELTE University lead by Péter Pongrácz has found that cats can also correctly interpret human gaze. The experiment was fairly simple – a treat was placed in one of two bowls and cats had to find the correct one by just interpreting their master’s gaze. The study – conducted in the homes of cat owners – showed that in 70 percent of cases cats can positively identify the bowl with the treat: this is both significantly higher to be random and is about the same success rate as dogs exhibit.

    The experiments also showed that cats could interpret even a short human gaze correctly, while they also reacted faster to the visual clues if previously called by their names. The study gives valuable insight into the domestication process of cats, who, unlike dogs, are solitary animals. The study, entitled “Cats can read human gaze for referential information” was published in Intelligence magazine.

  • Romanian president signs natural gas mining law

    The law gives the theoretical green light for exploitation of the Neptune Block deep water sector, an area of approximately 7,500 square kilometers in water depths ranging from 100-1,700 meters which is estimated to hold between 42 and 84 billion cubic meters of natural gas.

    Oil and gas firms ExxonMobil and OMV Petrom have a concession to exploit 50 percent of the area. The Black Sea gas reserves are the reason why four countries, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary and Austria decided to build the BRUA pipeline in a bid to lessen the region’s dependence on Russian natural gas.

    The agreement for the construction of the BRUA pipeline was signed in 2017 at a total cost of EUR 479 million (UD$538 million). Financing for the first phase is provided by a European Commission grant of EUR 180 million, a EUR 50 million European Investment Bank loan and a European Bank for Reconstruction and Development loan of EUR60 million. The pipeline is planned for inauguration in two phases, in 2019 and 2022.

    Plans outline a transport capacity of 4.4 billion cubic meters per year.

  • Barcelona honors Golden Age of Hungarian football

    The exhibition – opened by Gerard Figueras, secretary general for sports of the Catalonian government – commemorates the “Golden Team” of the 1950s and the players who later joined Barcelona: Zoltán Czibor, Sándor Kocsis, László Kubala and Ferenc Puskás.

    Figueras said Catalonian sports had the privilege to have such outstanding players join FC Barcelona and help enhance the love of football there.

    Puskás

    Ferenc Puskás during a 1949 championship match. (source: Wikipedia Creative Commons)

    During the inauguration of exhibition, short excerpts from the “Match of the Century” were screened. 65 years ago on November 25th the Hungarian national team beat England 6-3 at Wembley Stadium in front of some 105,000 British fans. Forward midfielder Nándor Hidegkuti scored a hat-trick in that game.

    Title image: Opening of the exhibition “The Golden Age of Hungarian Football” in Barcelona (source: Gerard Figueras, Twitter). 

  • Controversial movie script on national hero Hunyadi

    It is inadmissible and unforgivable to make a movie about the greatest Hungarian military successes for HUF 7 billion (US$24.4 million) – one that is a fictionalized fantasy in which a bona fide national hero only plays a supporting role, Pesti Srácok columnist Tamás Pilhál writes.

    Pesti Srácok managing director István Stefka had the opportunity to read the script of the movie, provisionally entitled “The Last Bastion”, about which he said “the movie that is purportedly about János Hunyadi is neither about him, nor about one of the most resounding Hungarian victories, nor patriotism or Christianity. It is about the Turks and their bravery, fake romanticism and historically inaccurate fiction.”

    János Hunyadi (1406-1456) lifted the siege of Belgrade in 1456, defeating the Turks led by Sultan Mehmed II and set back the Ottoman Empire’s ambitions to conquer Europe.

    “We have been waiting for half a century for a truly patriotic and proud movie about Hungarian history,” Pilhál writes. “A movie about one of the greatest Hungarians, István Széchenyi (The Bridge Man, 2002) portrayed him as a half-mad man. Now they want to reduce one of our greatest generals to a supporting role in a fantasy movie. Stop this madness before it’s too late!”

  • What’s wrong with having gold reserves?

    The opposition claims – along so-called “professional” arguments – that increasing gold reserves is an antiquated, unproductive and ultimately unexplainable move. Meanwhile, the average citizen, who has learned since childhood that gold means stability, security and reduces risks to a minimum cannot understand why this would be a bad thing.

    But those with a bit of common sense realize what the problem is: its exactly the fact that gold offers security and serious stability. This is what has triggered the anger of those who regard national security in Europe an unnecessary luxury and would rather see it gone from the cozy nation-states.

    They immediately attack such decisions and would rather like to see massive foreign currency loans and an overall increase in debt levels. At the prompting of an ageing billionaire they would even have the European Union incur billions of euros in debt to bring in and host millions of migrants.

    It is quite a coincidence that Martin Schulz, the disgraced former leader of the European left has said that what “refugees” bring is far more valuable than gold. So it is not an unreasonable assumption that if Hungary took in migrants instead of increasing its gold reserves, international attacks against it would diminish.

    But Hungary does not wish to follow that path and – as many other central banks do – will rather invest in gold. And despite the wishes of the globalists, Hungarian economic indicators are strong and forecasts indicate that it will remain in good health.

    It seems like the retrograde label they so love to stick on the conservative side is rather more appropriate to those who preach progress but are bent on undermining security in order to grab power in the ensuing chaos, without the need for elections.

  • Flat tax for small businesses is a runaway success in Hungary

    This past week, the number of small enterprises that opted for the simplified KATA tax scheme has surpassed the 300,000 mark, Varga said, meaning that one in three individual entrepreneurs or small businesses have chosen it.

    The popularity of KATA is due to its simplicity and low tax rate. Under KATA rules, businesses only have to pay a monthly HUF 50,000 (US$175) flat tax as long as their income remains under HUF 12 million (US$42,000) per year and that already includes healthcare and pension contributions.

    This means that a small business or individual entrepreneur whose income is around the maximum level has a total tax burden of 5 percent, but even with half that income, the total tax is still a very reasonable 10 percent. In addition, businesses opting for this tax scheme only have to keep and submit a monthly record of their billed income.

    Varga said the success of KATA is understandable as it is both the lowest and simplest one in the history of Hungarian taxation. He added that with the changes approved by parliament for next year in this tax scheme, bureaucracy will be reduced further. Varga said the KATA tax is also a pioneering practice within the entire European Union.

    Title image: Finance Minister Mihály Varga (MTI/Márton Mónus)

  • Hungary unveils heroes’ monument on Armistice Day

    World War I was the conflict that claimed the most victims in Hungarian history, state minister of the Ministry of Human Capacities Bence Rétvári said at the unveiling ceremony. During the war, Hungary fielded 3.8 million soldiers, 661,000 of those died, 743,000 were injured and 734,000 were taken as prisoners of war.

    Rétvári said Budapest did so far not have any such monument, as all of them had been destroyed during the Communist rule. He said that World War I was a clash of empire-building powers in which a free Hungary would not have taken part of its own accord.

    Until the end of the war, Hungary was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the war began when the Empire declared war on Serbia following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir presumptive of the throne in Sarajevo on the 28th June 1914.

    Ferenc Ferdinánd

    Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 (Austrian National Library, Ferdinand Schmutzer)

    In another event in the northeast Hungarian town of Debrecen, Hungarian defense minister Tibor Benkő opened the city’s renovated military cemetery where he said Hungary honors the memory of all soldiers fallen in WWI, regardless of who they fought for and expects similar respect from other nations.

    Title image: Hungarian officials inaugurate a Heroes’ Memorial in a Budapest cemetery (MTI/Márton Mónus). 

  • Renovated 425-year-old school opens in Transylvania

    The school was renovated mainly due to a grant of HUF 1.5 billion (US$5.28 million) from the Hungarian budget. The school- currently named after Áron Tamási, one of the greatest Transylvanian writers and playwrights, was established in 1593 by the Jesuit order.

    Headmaster György Laczkó said at the ceremony the renovation was possible with the help of Hungary, the Roman Catholic church in Transylvania and the personal support of Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and speaker of the house László Kövér.

    Miklós Soltész, Hungarian state minister for churches and national minorities said that while Hungary’s conservative government has fulfilled its duty of supporting ethnic Hungarians living abroad, the Hungarian community in Transylvania must also do its utmost to preserve its values and hand them down to future generations.

    Title image: Hungarian state minister for churches and national minorities Miklós Soltész at the opening ceremony (MTI/Nándor Veres). 

  • 57 years on, Hungarian astronomers confirm Polish theory

    Polish astronomer Kazimierz Kordylewski claimed in 1961 to have observed two dust clouds – what one might call “dust moons” orbiting the Earth. 57 years later, a team of astronomers and physicists of the Budapest Eötvös Loránd Science University (ELTE) have confirmed the find.

    The team consisted of Judit Slíz, András Barta and Gábor Horváth.

    “The Kordylewski clouds are two of the toughest objects to find, and though they are as close to Earth as the Moon are largely overlooked by researchers in astronomy,” Slíz said.

    “It is intriguing to confirm that our planet has dusty pseudo-satellites in orbit alongside our lunar neighbor.”

    Csillagász

    Kazimierz Kordylewski on the terrace of the Jagellonian University observatory in Krakow, 1964 (public domain image). 

    The two dust clouds exist at the L4 and L5 Lagrange points of the Earth-Moon system. Lagrange points are regions where the gravitational forces of two larger bodies are in balance, meaning that smaller bodies will remain in position relative to the two larger bodies.

    The hidden moons could now be used to store pollution from Earth or serve as transfer stations for manned missions into deep space, the scientists said.

    Title image: The Lagrange points of the Earth-Moon system.

  • Rock stars play Bartók on new album

    The producer is Hungarian-born Leslie (László) Mandoki, of Dschinghis Khan fame. The album will feature an all-star cast of musicians such as guitar player Al DiMeola, three-time Grammy winner keyboard player Cory Henry, Jethro Tull lead vocalist Ian Anderson, Grammy-winner jazz trumpeter Randy Brecker on the instruments and singers such as former Toto frontman Bobby Kimball and former Manfred Mann’s Earth Band singer and guitarist Chris Thompson.

    The producer, Mandoki, was born in Budapest in 1953, and received classical training in percussion at the Budapest Conservatory and fled to Germany in 1975 to avoid persecution by the Communist government for being a member of the student opposition.

    His biggest hit, Dschinghis Khan, was the German entry in the 1979 Eurovision song contest, finishing fourth.

  • China and CEE central bank heads meet in Budapest

    This is the most important banking event ever hosted by Hungary, with opening speeches by Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, Chinese Central Bank President Yi Gang and György Matolcsy, President of the Hungarian National Bank.

    The 16+1 cooperation – an initiative of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs – was launched in 2012 in Budapest and aims to promote cooperation between China and the 16 regional states involved in it, as well as to support the Chinese One Belt, One Road economic initiative.

    Hungary was the first European country to join the Chinese One Belt, One Road initiative. The 16+1 cooperation has made a series of steps in speeding up money transfers, clearing and settlement between China and the region’s states. It has also launched projects such as the E763 Highway in Serbia, the Budapest-Belgrade railway and the China-Europe land-sea express line. In Croatia it leads the first of the construction of the Pelješac bridge while in Poland it has acquired the civil engineering machinery division of defense contractor and steel mill Huta Stalowa Wola

    Title image: György Matolcsy, President of the Hungarian National Bank.

  • Telekom ad mocking Hungarians causes outrage

    The ad by Magyar Telekom, a subsidiary of Germany’s Deutsche Telekom AG, begins with the image of a young woman in traditional folk costume – which she spectacularly sheds later on a catwalk – and an iconic Hussar (Hungarian cavalry) figure which goes on to mock Hungarians.

    It shows a young man jumping a cue, a pair of skinhead youth sipping milk from plastic bags and an elderly couple dancing in a decrepit restaurant. The previously mentioned young lady – dressed in white, having shed her folk garb – says: “What is typically Hungarian will be decided by us, the ‘now generation’”.

    While the ad was aimed at promoting a modern, “connected” lifestyle, it has seemingly missed its mark by a wide margin. A large number of Hungarian social media users went as far as threatening to switch to other telecom service providers.

    Media critic site Médiavadász said the ad suggests that being Hungarian is a bad thing, or at least people generally think bad things about Hungarians. If you don’t want to be ridiculed, you should get rid of your stereotypes and become a technocrat.

     

  • PM Orbán: A Europe for the people

    He was paraphrasing French politician Robert Schuman, one of the founding fathers of the European Union who famously said “Europe will either be Christian or it will not exist at all”. 

    “”Upon the re-accession of the Central European nations, Europe has become more peaceful, stronger and wealthier than before. The truth is that Europe has been made successful by its strong members only. This also applies today. There is no strong Europe without successful member states. Without nations, Europe would lose its spiritual and cultural identity. We are the EPP. We are the European People’s Party,” he said. 

    Orbán_Helsinki

    “Europe would either be a Europe of the people or it will not exist at all. The Socialists, Liberals and Greens are working for such a Europe that has no roots and no spiritual identity. Our vision is a Europe which has 27 faces at the same time. A Europe that is equally Christian and democrat. We, the EPP should never be afraid to reaffirm what we are: Christian democrats. We wish you good luck. You can be assured that Fidesz will do its best to bring the EPP to victory in Hungary next year,” he added.

    The EPP elected Bavarian politician Manfred Weber (CSU) as its lead candidate for next May’s European elections with 79 percent of the votes. Weber’s candidacy was also supported by Hungary’s ruling Fidesz party. Under a precedent established in 2014, the lead candidate of the largest group in the European Parliament is unofficially the most likely to become the next President of the European Commission.

     

  • Stubb attacks Orbán at Helsinki EPP congress

    Stubb – competing with German Manfred Weber for the position of the European People’s Party (EPP) top candidate position at next year’s European elections – said illiberal democracy is incompatible with the European Union and the EPP,  the two being mutually exclusive.

    Viktor Orbán must change his opinion and embrace European values. If he is not willing to do that and keeps talking about illiberal democracy, then we have nothing to discuss

    He added that should Orbán stick to his opinion, launching a procedure to expel (Hungarian ruling party) Fidesz from the EPP could not be ruled out. Stubb also said that while he has great respect for the other candidate, Weber, he considers himself being left of Weber. “The top priority in my program is to defend European values. Digitization, making European economies more competitive, climate protection and security are also important topics, but I also have a proposal on how to solve the issue of migration,” Stubb said.

    Orbán and other Fidesz officials have repeatedly stated that they support Weber’s candidacy against that of Stubb.

  • Wizz Air reduces 2018 profit expectations

    Wizz Air – whose main markets are in Central and Eastern Europe – has reduced its profit expectations for 2018 to EUR 270-300 million (US$309-343 million) from an earlier EUR 310 million forecast.

    The airline said in a statement that one of the main reasons for the lower profit was s 23 percent increase in aviation fuel and a summer strike of airport employees which in itself cost the company EUR 80 million in lost revenues.

    Other European budget airlines – including easyJet and Ryanair – have also reported that the summer strike and very busy airports have had a significant impact on their costs.

    Wizz Air – which earlier planned to increase its capacity by 14 percent next year – has now scaled down that plan to 4 percent. The full-year forecast is even more pessimistic in light of the fact that in the first half of the year the airline had a profit of EUR 292.2 million – meaning they expect no or very little profit for the second half of the year.

    Title image: MTI, Bea Kallos

  • Romanian parliament amends controversial bill on language tuition

    At the end of August, the Romanian government passed a regulation that teaching the Romanian state language in minority schools can only be performed by native Romanian teachers – contrary to previous practice that permitted ethnic minority teachers to also teach Romanian.

    The conflict came to a head at the end of September, when Hunor Kelemen, Chairman of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (RMDSZ) suspended cooperation with the ruling Social Democrats (PSD). Although RMDSZ only holds 6.4 percent of seats in the lower house, the Chamber of Deputies, their support is crucial to the PSD.

    The conflict was swiftly settled on September 27th by PSD President Liviu Dragnea, who many say is the real power pulling the strings behind Romanian Prime Minister Viorica Dăncilă. Following a meeting with Dragnea, Minister of Education Valentin Popa announced his resignation, and at a cabinet meeting held shortly thereafter, the government withdrew the regulation.

  • Helsinki elects new king

    On Thursday the top candidate of the EPP will be selected. One of them, Manfred Weber was deputy caucus leader during my ten-year tenure there and was elected caucus leader after the resignation of Joseph Daul.

    The other, Alex Stubb, sat for a long time next to me in the plenary sessions (of the European Parliament). He later became Foreign Minister and then Prime Minister (of Finland). Weber is a smiling, easy-going, always approachable man. Stubb is stiff and self-contained. Typical Northerner, someone prone to stereotyping would say.

    Weber – not least because of the thousand-year historic link between Hungary and Bavaria – is my favorite of the two. But I don’t want to talk about my personal preference, but rather one of the major problems of the European Union, the in-fighting among its institutions.

    The role of the EP in the election of the President of the Commission was designed to increase its weight, but it has instead formalized the process. This not only goes against the spirit of the (European Union’s basic) treaty, but it forever prevents all small factions to have a President elected from their ranks.

    Jean-Claude Juncker is the worst possible example. I am still proud that I didn’t vote for him. Unlike many others, we, Hungarians already saw at the time that he was unfit for the job.

    Whoever the next President of the Commission is going to be, for us, Hungarians the key issue is to have a majority in the EP that is able and willing to defend European values. In my opinion, the EP elections will decide whether our continent will remain committed to its principles, values and culture, or it will cede the ground to some other nation. So the stakes are high.

    Title image: EPP President Joseph Daul at the party’s (center right) at the party’s congress in Helsinki MTI, Szilárd Koszticsák

     

  • Hungarians drink more premium beer

    Data from Dreher Breweries – a subsidiary of Japanese Asahi Breweries – showed that demand has grown even faster in the first half of this year, at a rate of 27 percent. Dreher said that as part of their strategy to promote premium and super-premium beers the company is focusing on increasing domestic production and introducing foreign brands, such as Peroni Nastro Azzuro, one of Italy’s most popular premium beers.

    Last year Dreher Breweries sold 2.3 million hectoliters of beer in Hungary, representing a 34.7 percent market share. It posted net sales of HUF 46.4 billion (US$165 million) and had an after-tax profit of HUF 473.7 million (US$1.69 million).

    In 2016, Asahi Breweries acquired a significant chunk of Central and Eastern European breweries formerly belonging to SABMiller for US$7.8 billion. In the deal, it has bought businesses and breweries in Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Romania and is now the owner of brands such as Pilsner Urquell, Velkopopovický Kozel, Tyskie, Lech, Dreher and Ursus.

  • PM Orbán posts Facebook video of China visit

    Orbán was there for the opening of the first China International Import Expo, a visit during which he also met Chinese President Xi Jinping.

    The video’s soundtrack was from Orbán’s speech at the opening of the Expo.

    “Well, looking at the precious list of invitees you can raise the question how it comes that a small land-locked country is involved in a list full of giants? And the answer is Central Europe. Hungary represents more than herself, when you hear our voice, you hear the voice of this region. A region which has recently become the growth engine of Europe. The growth rate of this region is two times higher compared to the continental average and having the trends in mind it is a matter of broad consensus that this region will definitely be the source of the future European growth as well.”

    Orbán_Shanghaj

    “We understand these developments have been realized by China while creating the 16+1 China – Central Europe cooperation format. 16 countries located in Central Europe, representing quite a considerable grouping, even from the perspective of the giants. We were honored to host the summit last year and we are committed to remain strong promoters of this platform. To conclude I would like to underline that you can count on our region’s support when it comes to your initiatives to promote free and fair international trade, when it comes to enhancing Eurasian cooperation under the framework of One Belt One Road initiative and when it comes to pay more attention to Central Europe.”

  • Weber says no calls to expel Fidesz from the EPP

    Weber, who has been leading the EPP since 2014, said no calls had been made to expel Fidesz from the party in a radio interview a day before the beginning of the EPP congress, which begins in Helsinki today. 

    Hungarian Prime Minister and Fidesz president Viktor Orbán will represent his party there and Hungarian officials have previously stated that they support Manfred Weber as the EPP’s lead candidate at the European elections next May against that of former Finnish Prime Minister Alexander Stubb.

    Stubb is a prominent figure of the EPP’s liberal wing and has several times suggested that Fidesz should be excluded from the EPP. Weber, however, said that while Hungary needs to uphold European values “we should not complain about one another but sit down at the table and discuss (the issues)”.

    German Chancellor Angela Merkel also supports Weber’s bid for top candidate of the EPP. This, however, does not mean that Weber – should the EPP be the strongest party after the elections – will automatically become the next President of the European Commission as the heads of the member states have a significant degree of liberty in choosing the president.

    Title image: EPP leader Manfred Weber (L) and Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán (R) – MTI

  • Living near the volcano – interview with Michel Onfray

    Growing up, Michel Onfray – self-declared hedonist, Epicurean and atheist – spent four years in a Catholic boarding school. Those years were a “hellish period” he says, the roots of his atheism and refusal of both religion and authority.

    He has a PhD in philosophy from the Caen University and is a difficult man to categorize: politically he is closest to anarchism, a strong critic of the “caviar Socialists”, the European Union and export of democracy to the Middle East.

    A few weeks ago – upon seeing an image showing Emmanuel Macron with two rapper-looking youth – he wrote an open letter lambasting the French government. His lectures have subsequently been banned from public radio and a television interview invitation has been withdrawn.

    He says contemporary French politics is defined by the imminent death of the Judeo-Christian civilization.

    “We are living the final stages of this civilization. The politicians of our time don’t make history, but it is history that shapes them. This is why their personalities are permeated by nihilism.”

    He says we can do nothing to save our dying civilization and the only thing we can do is to keep our dignity. “All we have left is majesty and elegance, these Roman virtues. But whatever we do, we are done with: the ash cloud is coming.”

    Onfray says the opposite of populism is not progressivism but populicide – those bent on destroying nations. He says France has a “fake left” and is also very critical of the European Union.

    “The right and the liberal left both subscribe to the same pro-Europe vision that supposes the existence of the Maastricht Empire – an empire that is aggressive against the weak (the people) but bows before the strong (the capital).”

     

  • Fresh U.S. research may offer relief to bug-ridden Hungary

    The brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys, pictured above) first appeared in large numbers in Hungary in the early 2010s due to warmer summers, extended mild autumns and milder winters. It has since become public enemy number one, due to its well… stink and its resistance to pesticides.

    Social media is full of largely ineffective advice on how to get rid of them. The issue has become so annoying that several municipalities around the country have also issued similar (and also mostly ineffective) advice to the population.

    The Plant Protection Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences – mainly on account of the bugs being plant-eating and destroyers of crops – has been conducting reasearch funded by the European Union to combat them. They are working on a solution where pheromone traps would be placed along their migration routes (these bugs travel in large groups). They also promise the first prototypes of the trap would be ready next year.

    But U.S. researchers have identified a natural enemy of these bugs, the Samurai wasp (Trissolcus japonicus).

    in 2005, entomologist Kim Hoelmer and his team at the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA’s) Agricultural Research Service (ARS) in Newark, Delaware, turned to a strategy known as classical biological control: They travelled to Asia to find natural enemies of the stink bug that they might release in the United States.

    Ever so careful not to cause more harm than good, the U.S. team then began controlled experiments on the possible side-effects of introducing these wasps as a counter-measure. It turned out, however, that the wasps have also appeared alongside the stink bugs, apparently being brought in by the bugs in egg form. Further studies are still needed, but it appears that at least in the U.S. the Samurai wasps have no respect for bureaucracy or environmental regulations.

  • Muse to return to Budapest in 2019

    The band’s widely expected new studio album “Simulation Theory” will be released this coming Friday and the Budapest concert is scheduled for May 28th, 2019 at the Budapest Sports Arena.

    Muse – consisting of Matt Bellamy, Chris Wolstenholme and Dominic Howard – formed in 1994 and has since sold 20 million copies of its seven studio albums and has won two Grammy Awards: in 2011 for their album The Resistance and in 2016 for Drones.

    They are considered the 21st century equivalent of Queen, mixing various styles in an innovative manner. This will be their fifth concert in Budapest.

  • Hungarian economic whitening gains international recognition

    In the two years since Hungary introduced the electronic management of the road transport of goods and the online teller system, these two measures have brought HUF 420 billion (US$1.5 billion) in additional revenues to the national budget, Varga said.

    Varga met – among others – Romanian Finance Minister Eugen Teodorovici, who was very interested in details about Hungary’s above-mentioned measures and the topic was also in the focus of his meeting with Czech Finance Minister Aneta Schillerová. He also discussed with his Czech counterpart the relocation of the International Investment Bank (IIB) to Budapest.

    Varga also said in his statement that last year the Polish SENT road freight monitoring system was also introduced based on the Hungarian model and that Slovakia also plans to introduce a similar system next year.

    Concerning one of the main topics of the Eurogroup meeting, Varga said that while there was committed to establishing the long-planned European Banking Union, it does not wish to enter the debate regarding its timing.

    The banking union – whose details are yet to be worked out – has three main pillars: centralized supervision, a mechanism to deal with failing banks and a still-unestablished deposit insurance system.

     

  • Hungarian visit to China may trigger attacks against Orbán

    Every time officials from the Orbán cabinet meet with leaders of countries such as Russia, Turkey or China the liberal camp immediately brings up the issue of human rights, pointing out the evil in befriending states that are different than the elevated Western European ones.

    When say, the German chancellor does so, that is simply called “Realpolitik”.

    Now is the time to launch fresh attacks against Orbán, who went to the opening of the China International Import Expo and even met the Chinese president. The Hungarian government did indeed make a Realpolitik decision when launching its strategy of opening to the East. While one cannot disregard the economic growth in the East, Hungary will still remain a member of the European Union.

    The figures are self-explanatory: last year Hungarian exports to China reached a new record of US$2.7 billion. Everyone is jostling for a better position in the huge Chinese markets. Two years ago, China became the largest trade partner of Germany, overtaking the United States. Bilateral trade in 2016 amounted to EUR 170 billion (US$193 billion). But we don’t even need to go that far back in time because only this summer, China and Germany signed over two dozen economic policy agreements.

    Since the United States has introduced protective tariffs, the opening towards the East has increased in importance, and not just for Hungary. So it should need no further explanation as to why Hungary is opening a trade center in Shanghai, the economic capital of China.

    A few months ago we heard the news that BMW is building a car plant in Debrecen (Eastern Hungary). Now a major Chinese automotive industry supplier is about to invest US$110 million in Eastern Hungary. The two are probably the best symbols of how the Hungarian economy is standing on more than one leg.

     

    Title image: Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán opening the Hungarian pavilion at the China International Import Expo. Prime Minister’s Press Office/MTI, Balázs Szecsődi.

  • Opinion: UN migration pact in trouble

    The Austrian Chancellor’s announcement was very clear and unequivocal. “Austria will not join the UN migration pact,” he said in a statement.

    We view some points of the migration pact very critically, such as the mixing up of seeking protection with labour migration.

    Reacting to the above, Jean-Claude Juncker – who for some time has been displaying two-faced policies – said it was absurd that the European Union is unable to find a common voice in such crucial issues affecting the future. In a very liberal approach, he added that it would be best to have a system whereby such major issues did not need consensus, but could be agreed upon by a qualified majority.

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres – of a long Socialist past – did not personally comment on the decision but his spokesman did say that they regret the Austrian decision. The spokesman added, however, that the overwhelming majority of the popular opinion and UN member states support the pact.

    The pact is scheduled to be signed in Morocco this December. But it is quite possible that by then – in addition to the United States, Australia, Austria and Hungary – other countries will also opt out of it. First among them might be Poland, as Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said at a joint press conference with Angela Merkel that Poland will probably not join the pact either.

    And of course, the Czechs are also expected to make a decision this week. According to the latest opinion polls, their Prime Minister, Andrej Babiš remains the most popular politician. And this also shows that in supporting him and his anti-migration stance, the Czechs are making a very responsible choice.

     

  • Hungarian speed skating team sets new 5,000m world record

    The team consisting of Krueger Cole, brothers of Chinese extraction Liu Shaoang, Liu Shaolin Sándor and Csaba Burján beat South Korea and the Netherlands in the five-team finale and set a new world record. The previous world record was held by the U.S. relay team for almost a year.

    Additionally, Liu Shaoang – the youngest of the Liu brothers – also won gold in the 1,000 meter and silver in the 500 meter discipline. The next stage of the World Cup series will be held in Salt Lake City this coming weekend.

  • China notices Central Europe’s economic growth

    One could wonder how Hungary has made it to the guest list of the giants invited to the expo and the answer is Central Europe, Orbán said in his speech at the opening ceremony.

    The economic growth of Central Europe is twice as high as the European average and China has also noticed that

    Later on Monday Orbán is scheduled to open the Hungarian pavilion at the expo and will also meet Chinese President Xi Jinping.

    Orbán said Hungary’s presence at the expo is not only a national, but also a regional matter. “When they hear Hungary’s voice, they also hear the voice of the region, which has become the engine of European growth,” he said. 

    He added that the Central European region was able to achieve its economic results through consistent social and economic policies and by preserving its national, political and cultural identities amid growing migrationary pressure.

    Orbán said Hungary is very much interested in the Chinese One Belt, One Road initiative and has welcomed Chinese economic presence in Hungary such as that of the Bank of China, Huawei and Wanhua.

    The expo has participants from 130 countries or territories and Hungary is among the 12 countries that are guests of honor.

    Title image: Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán speaks at the opening of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai. Photo: MTI/ Prime Minister’s Press Office, Balázs Szecsődi

  • Hungary opens trade center in Shanghai

    “Hungary has realized in good time that the Chinese market offers huge possibilities to quality Hungarian goods and services,” Minister Szíjjártó said at the opening ceremony. He said China is no longer only a destination for Western capital looking for cheap labor in the East, but major multinationals from the Far East are increasingly present in Europe and North America.

    He said there is continuous jostling for market share in China and the new, 1,700 square meter Hungarian trade center primarily serves that purpose. Last year Hungarian exports to China reached a new all-time high of US$2.7 billion (EUR 2.37 billion).

    Minister Szíjjártó said Hungary also plans to open similar trade centers in six further Chinese cities with populations over 10 million. He also said that China continues to show interest in investing in Hungary. During his visit an agreement with a major Chinese automotive industry firm has been reached over a US$110 million investment in Eastern Hungary. The name of the company and the Hungarian location will be announced shortly, he said.

    Title image: Opening of the Hungarian trade center in Shanghai, China. Left to right: Gábor Ligetfalvi, Péter Szíjjártó and Kuo Yen-Hua. MTI/Mitko Sztojcsev

  • EBRD upbeat on Central European economies

    The report – that includes Central and Eastern Europe, Central Asia and North Africa – stated that Central European economic growth will average 4.3 percent in 2018 and 3.5 percent in 2019.

    Average growth in the area included in the report is expected to hit 3.2 percent in 2018 and 2.6 percent in 2019 compared with 3.8 percent in 2017. The outlook for average economic growth has been revised downward by 0.1 percentage points for this year and 0.6 for 2019, mainly due to a slowdown of the Turkish economy.

    “Overall, growth is strong and growth is continuing,” said Sergei Guriev, the bank’s chief economist.

    In Poland, workforce supply declined because of the ageing population, lower retirement age and women’s reduced participation in the economy due to higher social benefits. This was somewhat compensated by higher immigration from Ukraine and Asia. The report also said that economic growth in the first half of the year was 5.1 percent, mainly due to robust household consumption and economic investment.

    In Hungary, economic growth accelerated further to 4.7 percent in the first half of the year by continued strong domestic demand and a double-digit growth in investments. In Slovakia, economic growth in the first half increased further to 3.9 percent, also fuelled by domestic demand and a high investment rate, but also helped by strong external demand and extended production in the automotive industry.

    The report did not include the Czech Republic, nor did it give any explanation as to why.

  • Speaker of the House: Hungary must treasure its heroes

    Kövér said before the ceremony that in the past century Tisza has been slandered in many ways but he deserved to be included in the Hungarian pantheon.

    Tisza István

    Portrait of István Tisza (MTI reproduction of a painting in the National Museum)

    Tisza, born into a puritanic Calvinist family, held a doctorate in political sciences from Oxford University and eventually followed in the footsteps of his father, Kálmán Tisza, Liberal Prime Minister of Hungary between 1875-1890. The younger Tisza was first elected Prime Minister in 1903.

    During his political career he had been the target of anti-Semitic circles for granting titles to wealthy Jewish families, Socialists for quelling a railway strike and radical nationalists for his alliance with the ethnic minorities represented in Parliament.

    But he is probably most remembered for being Prime Minister when Hungary entered World War I in 1914. He was forced to resign in 1917 by Austrian Emperor and King of Hungary, Charles I.

    He was assassinated by unidentified officers in his home on October 31, 1918.

    “His greatness lies exactly in his tragic fate, as even he was unable to find a solution that could have saved Hungary,” Kövér said.

    Title image: Speaker of the House László Kövér lays a wreath at a memorial for assassinated former Prime Minister István Tisza (MTI/Zoltán Máthé)

  • First pictures of Netflix’s “The Witcher” taken in Hungary

    This is the first ever picture of Netflix’s “The Witcher” released to the public. It comes right after shooting began in Hungary over recent weeks. You can see above how Cavill looks in the role.

    Netflix Polska also published a short video on Twitter presenting Cavill in his new role: “Drink up Geralt, good luck on the trail! We’ll see you next year.”

    https://twitter.com/NetflixPL/status/1057640839743180801

    In addition to Cavill, the TV series’ cast includes Anya Chalotra (“A.B.C”, “Wanderlust”) as Yennefer, Freya Allan (“War of the Worlds”) as Ciri and Palme d’Or laureate Jodhi May (“Game of Thrones”, “Genius”).

    One of the biggest casting reveals is Lars Mikkelsen, who will play Stregobor. Mikkelsen is perhaps best known for his role of Viktor Petrov in Netflix’s “House of Cards”. 

    [block:views=related_articles_field-block]

    “The Witcher” is a series based on Andrzej Sapkowski’s novels and is slated for a 2019 release. Given the creators’ production plan, fans can expect the TV series to hit the streaming site during the back end of the year. The first season will run for eight episodes.

  • The Hungarian economy is the star of Central Europe

    Capital Economics said in its latest research that the fourth quarter of the year will probably begin with lower economic growth in most of Central Europe. However, Hungary will continue to show a strong performance.

    Capital Economics regularly publishes its own synthetic economic indicator, the Economic Sentiment Index (ESI), weighted by individual countries’ gross domestic product. The October ESI for Central Europe was 107.4 in October, slightly lower than the 107.5 measured in September. Note that the index is not a percentage, but an absolute number, with values over 100 indicating positive and those under 100 a negative sentiment.

    The fall might be a small one, but it is nevertheless the lowest figure in 11 months. In contrast, Capital Economics says the Hungarian ESI rose to 120.4 from 116.6 in September. The driving factors behind it were construction and industrial output. Capital Economics also expects the Central European region’s average GDP to remain below 4 percent this year. 

  • Portrait of Israel’s conservative “Ice Queen”

    Ayelet Shaked is one of a rare breed: she is a secular female politician, her husband is a career military man. She is an engineer and programmer. She worked for two years in the office of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and left it together with the founder of the conservative Habayit Yehudi (The Jewish Home) party, Naftali Bennett, currently minister for education and diaspora.

    Even putting aside leftist criticism, we must acknowledge that her views are strongly conservative. She said, for example, that Jewish national rights take precedence over Arab national rights and she is only prepared to give concessions regarding the principle of Jewish majority with regard to individual rights.

    She features prominently in the Israeli press on account of her strong views, youth and measured, almost glacial style that has earned her the nickname of “Ice Queen”.

    Minister of Justice since 2015, in a poll conducted this August she had a 57 percent approval rate, making her the most popular cabinet member. Perhaps even more importanty, Australian businessman Joseph (a.k.a. “Diamond Joe”) Gutnick has publicly declared his support of Shaked. Gutnick was the main financial supporter of Benjamin Netanyahu’s successful first Prime Ministerial campaign in 1996.

    Gutnick

    Joseph Gutnick (picture: Jake Nowakowski)

    She is widely regarded as the conservative politician who is most effective in delivering on conservative political promises and even the liberal Haaretz newspaper is of the opinion that “If Netanyahu has a heritage, then Ayelet Shaked is certainly the heir.”

    (Title picture: Israeli Justice Minister Ayelet Shaked. Ilia Yefimovich/Getty Images)

  • Opinion: The two faces of national sovereignty

    The approaching European elections will demonstrate Europeans’ attitudes towards national sovereignty. It is very likely that alternatives to the current leadership will gain momentum as will national conservative parties and those favoring sovereignty.

    And at this point we already have to face one of the fundamental issues of the European Union.

    “National sovereignty has different meanings in Eastern and Western Europe.”

    Central and Eastern Europe has for many centuries been defined by the struggle between outside influences and national sovereignty. The first Christian king of Hungary was given a wife from the Holy Roman dynasty. The Czechs – being closer to the empire and of lesser military strength, have not been so lucky: they were summarily engulfed in the empire.

    The same happened at the Eastern end: the first Grand Duke of Kiev received a wife from Byzantium, while the Bulgarians were engulfed much the same as were the Czechs. This was all par for the course in those times, but there is a question we should ask nevertheless.

    At a time when the monks of Reichenau illustrated Holy Roman Emperor Otto III’s gospel book with the provinces bringing tribute to him, why did the same emperor – otherwise very much preoccupied with restoring the Roman Empire – allow the Poles and Hungarians to remain independent?

    Mainly because Otto – a visionary of his time – understood that Central Europe was at the meeting point of Eastern and Western influences and was realistic enough to accept that. And here is where the two sovereignty concepts diverge. In Western Europe sovereignty has in most cases been a given for the better of the previous millennium, while Central Europeans had to fight for even provisional independence.

    Thus in Western Europe sovereignty is an abstract concept that must be respected by all decent nations, while for Central Europe it is an achievement gained with great sacrifices. It was perhaps Solzhenitsyn who best phrased this difference by saying that while freedom and wealth weakened the Western character, Eastern Europeans developed a much hardier character under Soviet oppression.

    Tony Blair, the Socialist Prime Minister of Great Britain said in 2003 that the eastward expansion of the European Union will result in radical changes in European politics because,

    Eastern Europeans’ attitudes towards freedom are not warm and cozy, but remain driven by strong sentiments

     

    Paraphrasing Miklós Zrínyi, the 16th century Hungarian military leader who spearheaded the fight against the Ottoman Empire, we can say that the sovereignty of a political community is nothing without the power to assert its interests. And this is what the next European elections will be about.

    Title image: The provinces of Rome, Gallia, Germania and Sclavinia bring tribute to Otto III. (Gospels of Otto III, c. 1000, Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek)

  • Hungarian theater in Ukraine celebrates 25th anniversary

    The III. “Stalker” Festival (named after the cult movie written by the Russian Strugacky brothers) of the Transcarpathian Hungarian Drama Theater consists of ten performances of the host theater, the National Theater of Budapest, and theaters from Ungvár (Uzhhorod, Ukraine), Kiev and Debrecen.

    Fesztivál

    The auditorium of the Beregszász theater

    Attila Vidnyánszky, director of the National Theater of Budapest said at the opening of the festival that in its 25 years of existence the Beregszász Theater has raised a generation of theater-lovers and has become an important element of the national culture of the Hungarian ethnic minority in the Ukraine.

    The opening performance featured Zsolt Trill, an actor who is a member of both the Budapest and the Beregszász ensemble.

    Ukraine has an ethnic Hungarian minority of some 150,000.

    Images: National Theater of Budapest

  • PM Orbán and ethnic Hungarian leader Kelemen call for strong EPP

    The focus of the discussions – held in the Hungarian Parliament – between Orbán and Kelemen was the preparation for the EPP’s upcoming congress in Helsinki, the Prime Minister’s Press Office said in a statement.

    The two agreed that there is a need for a strong EPP and the best way to jointly promote the interests of Hungarians was to help establish a strong EPP group after the May 2019 European elections.

    The statement also said the two announced they will support German politician Manfred Weber (CSU) in his candidacy to be the lead candidate of the EPP at the elections.

    Orbán and Kelemen also discussed the Transylvanian development projects co-financed by the Hungarian budget, with special emphasis on investments in educational, cultural and economic development projects.

    Title image: Hunor Kelemen, leader of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (L) and Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán meet in Budapest on October 29 (Photo: Prime Minister’s Press Office/MTI – Balázs Szecsődi)

  • Macron’s fatal waltz

    It was one and a half years ago that the current President of France won the election with an exceptionally aggressive campaign. Television channels supporting him never even asked the question where did this so-called “expert” without any party affiliation get his campaign money from?

    It is a dark and rarely spoken about secret that the candidate who was magically pulled out of a hat was already a member of the General Financial Inspectorate at the tender age of 27 and a banker with Rothschild & Cie afterwards.

    Sociologist Monique Pinçon-Charlot in her book “Predators at power” says the general public has no idea how many banks dug in their pockets to help such an “expert” to gain power – one of the darkest secrets of French politics.

    A small elite of the influential press and a group of lawyers has removed the obstacle represented by the much more suitable François Fillon, reducing French politics to the level of a banana republic. The rapid formation of Macron’s government after the elections is only surprising at first glance, as its members were school buddies at the French public administration ( École normale supérieure). They are pragmatic power players, who only use ideology as a Trojan horse into power.

    In one of his simplistic slogans Macron claims he is the spearhead of advancement fighting against the leper of nationalism and populism spreading across Europe. He seems to pay no attention to the uncomfortable truth that two of his ministers have already abandoned ship – one of them without even first notifying his boss about his resignation.

    He doesn’t much care about the criticism coming from French intellectuals – what’s more, he wants to establish surveillance over the Internet, the last refuge of dissidents. Meanwhile, he keeps issuing orders left and right and is tuning his violin for the winter ball season.

    But the truth is that the orchestra also played a waltz on the sinking Titanic.

  • Romania expels French writer sympathetic to ethnic Hungarians

    Weiss, a PhD student at the Babeș Bolyai University in Cluj (Kolozsvár), was handed the Romanian Ministry of Interior’s decision to ban him from the country for five years after landing at Cluj airport. He is currently in Hungary.

    “I am sorry to say that all my current appointments in Romania will have to be postponed, having been forbidden entry until September 11th, 2023. It seems that i “pose a threat to the national security” of said country,” Weiss wrote in French, English and Romanian on his Facebook page.

    Weiss, a linguist, writer and poet has occassionaly written commentaries about Romania under the pseudonym Modeste Schwartz. He was also an active supporter of the ethnic Hungarian folk dance movement “táncház” in Romania.

    Weiss

    The decision of the Romanian Ministry of Interior

    In an interview with Hungarian news agency MTI Weiss asked: “How could I have threatened the national security of Romania? With poems?  With grammatical analyses?”.

    Romanian writer Alexandru Petria wrote that Weiss is the type of “uncomfortable, non-partisan intellectual whose texts sting like inadvertently touching a nettle.”

     

  • Hungarian opposition MP in alleged organized crime links

    According to the information of conservative Hungarian portal Pesti Srácok, the Polish anti-mafia unit questioned the former ring member for two days related to VAT fraud running into several billion forints. In a previous testimony the unnamed witness also spoke about the involvement of two former high-ranking officers of the National Investigative Office NNI (dubbed the “Hungarian FBI”).

    The witness was the one who in his testimony told Polish investigators that Jobbik MP Gábor Staudt (title image, MTI) was also a member of the crime ring. Pesti Srácok also writes that the witness handed over documents to Polish investigators proving the allegations.

    The witness first filed a complaint with Hungarian police, who said they weren’t entitled to investigate the case as there was no damage to the Hungarian state budget. Subsequently the witness filed the same complaint with the Polish authorities who have recently questioned him.

    Pesti Srácok only wrote that the crime group was probably involved in transactions of precious metals but did not provide further details. 

  • Budapest real estate prices jump 20% year-on-year

    Data from real estate agency Duna House show that in the third quarter flat prices in the central 5th, 6th and 7th districts on the left side of the Danube in Budapest (the Pest side) averaged HUF 705,000 per square metre, but in the best parts of these districts they were as high as HUF 900,000.

    But even though real estate prices have been on the rise for several years, they are still relatively affordable in a regional comparison. According to the user-submitted database of cost-of-living comparison website Numbeo,  flat prices per square meter average HUF 2.13 million in Vienna, 1.43 million in Prague and 1.07 million in the Slovenian capital Ljubljana.

    Downtown flat prices in the Slovak capital, Bratislava are slightly above Budapest at HUF 913,000, Warsaw is at roughly the same level as Budapest with HUF 865,000 but are cheaper in the Croatian capital Zagreb (760,000), in Belgrade (728,000) and Bucharest (518,000).  

  • The sky above Berlin

    Schleswig-Holstein: -3.8, Bavaria: -10.5, Hessen: -11.3. These are not degrees Celsius, but the percentage losses of the Christian Union parties at the latest municipal and regional elections. 

    And the CDU/CSU coalition is not the only one that has suffered such heavy losses, their partners in the grand coalition, the Social Democrats are also in a nosedive, with double-digit losses in many parts of the country. The country’s major political parties are faltering, there losses are becoming permanent and if elections were to be held now they would not garner a majority.

    The sky above Berlin is cloudy, political winter has set on and visibility in the corridors of the Bundestag is limited. Hessen – which is not quite the smallest German region – has confirmed the trend and the results there are again raising the question: how long can this go on? How long can Angela Merkel – now serving her 13th year – remain at the helm?

    Hessen’s most popular politician happens to be the half-Yemeni Tarek Al-Wazir, whose Green Party yesterday almost doubled its votes. The party is being considered progressive, although the definition of progressive in their case is questionable.

    Wings of Desire

    German poster for Wings of Desire

    “Tell me of the men, women, and children who will look for me, because they need me more than anything in the world” – the famous quote of the Wim Wenders movie (international title: Wings of Desire) states. But Madam Merkel is extending her protective arms in vain as there are less and less people who want that help. Neither does Hessen, nor Germany, nor the CDU or Europe, for that matter.

    This December the CDU will hold its congress and there are growing calls for Merkel’s resignation. I myself wouldn’t bet that by next year’s European elections she will still be in power. 2019, the year of reckoning is coming.

  • Migration pressure persists, says Chief Security Advisor

    Bakondi said migrants are still actively seeking passage along Hungary’s borders with Serbia and Croatia. “The liberal, Socialist allegation that migration is over is obviously false,” he said. 

    He said legislative plans such as the United Nations’ migration pact and the European Union’s border protection initiative are dangerous because massive crowds of migrants would jump at the opportunity to cross the borders.

    It is also obvious that migration waves are being financed: this is proven by the fact that every single person in the Honduras migrant caravan was being handed out money on departure.

    Bakondi said Hungary will continue to defend its borders at a higher readiness, the government and the authorities will do everything to protect the Hungarian people. “Authorities are continuously monitoring migrant movements and the activities of the groups organizing it.”

    He said the Hungarian government implemented preventative measures that would guarantee the safety of the country’s borders regardless of how migration or its financial support changes. He said that the Croatian borders national guards and even hunting associations assist the police and armed forces in their work.

  • Hungarian researchers discover key to stress and insomnia

    Hungarian researchers discovered a neural network in the human brain that regulates alertness levels, the academy’s press release said. The research was conducted by the Institute of Experimental Medicine and the Research Centre for Natural Sciences of the Academy, the two groups led by László Acsády and Ferenc Mátyás.

    So how does it work? Everyone has experienced a sudden increase in alertness – for example, when walking in a forest in the dark, the slightest unusual noise can sharpen our senses in an instant. The human brain has various states of alertness – from excited to bored – and the researchers worked on the premise that there is a distinct system within the brain regulating these states.

    This neuron network is found in the thalamus (a structure of the forebrain) and it receives sensory input from the entire body and reacts to even the slightest change. The researchers say that this network is only a warning system, saying “something out of the ordinary is coming”. It acts as a switch regulating alertness level. As such, it is both very sensitive to input and ultimately responsible for our reactions to the unexpected, good or bad. Those reactions to the unexpected are – in a broader biological interpretation – the factors of stress.

    The network discovered by the Hungarian teams is, however, only responsible for issuing the alert – interpretation and response are decided elsewhere in the brain. They also say that this network is the triggering mechanism of stress-induced insomnia. The hope is that a better understanding of how this system works can lead to the development of more effective sleep medication.

    The research team’s paper was published in Nature Neuroscience.

     

  • Hungary signs tax agreement with US

    The agreement was signed in Budapest by Finance Minister Mihály Varga and US ambassador David B. Cornstein. The statement of the ministry said that the agreement will enable more effective measures against international tax evasion and also ensures that multinational companies pay their taxes according to local legislation.

    Hungarian-US relations are based on mutual respect, dialogue and cooperation, Varga said at the signing. He also said the two sides were in agreement that more effective measures are needed to combat international tax evasion and the financing of terrorism.

    The United States is Hungary’s largest export partner outside of Europe while the US is one of the biggest foreign investors in Hungary, with over 1,700 companies providing jobs for some 105,000 Hungarians.

    Hungary also wants the United States to grant trade and investment visas to Hungarian businesses who wish to establish a foothold in America, Varga said.